跟着欢姐学英语【词汇+长难句】0312

跟着欢姐学英语【词汇+长难句】0312

2017-03-11    08'34''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

161 14

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 我是海天考研的咨询师和教务欢姐。负责中华女子学院。有关考研问题欢迎加我微信15810039954.欢姐建有专属的打卡群,会把你拉进群里。群里提交作业和语音,欢姐会给你免费纠音噢。 感谢您的收听!如果您喜欢欢姐的声音,期待您的转发和订阅。您的支持是我前进的动力! 音频配套文本如下: Part 1 词汇小霸王 基础词汇1600 suppose v. 认为;假定; surface n. 表面;面;外层;表皮;外表; v. 显露;暴露;公开; adj. 地面的;海上的;表面的;外表的; sweep v. 扫除;打扫;清扫;卷走;掠过;迅速传播;风行; taste n. 味道;爱好;口味;感受;品味;鉴赏力; tear n. 眼泪; v. 撕破 temperature n. 温度,气温; temple n. 庙宇;寺院;圣殿; theatre n. 剧院;戏院;戏剧; tip n. 尖端;末梢;小费;窍门;建议; v. 使倾斜;付小费; title n. 题目;标题;头衔;称谓;冠军; train n. 火车; v. 训练;培训;教育;培养; trick n. 花招;恶作剧;把戏; v. 欺骗;哄骗; type n. 类型;种类;某种类型的人; v. 打字; umbrella n. 雨伞;阳伞;伞; underground adj. /adv.地面下的; n. 地下;秘密团体 underline v. 在...之下画线;强调; upset adj. 不快的;心烦意乱的;烦恼的; v. 使生气;使心烦意乱;打乱;搅乱; n. 烦恼;苦恼; vegetable n. 蔬菜; video n. 录音;录像; v. 录制; adj. 视频的; view n. 观点;意见;看法;想法;思考方式;考虑;视力;视野;视线;风景;美景;观看;一睹,一览; v. 看;视为;观赏; violin n. 小提琴; volunteer adj. 志愿者;义务工作者; v. 自愿做某事;主动说出;志愿服役; wear v. 穿;戴;蓄(发); n. 服装;磨损;损耗;耐用度; weigh v. 重;重量是;称重;认真考虑;权衡; weight n. 重量;分量;重物;重要性; width n. 宽度; wonder v. 感到疑惑;想要知道;感到惊讶; n. 惊叹;惊奇;奇迹;奇观; wooden adj. 木质的; wound n. 伤口;创伤; v. 伤害; yogurt n. 酸奶;  Part 2 真题长难句 But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. (2005阅读) 劈树:本句含有四个谓语部分,“does provide”,“is”,“base on”,“can provide”;可以切分为四个分句。 第一分句:But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future; 第二分句:it is critical; 第三分句:that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments; 第四分句:that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions; 造竹:第一分句同第二分句为主句并列;第三分句为主语从句;第四分句为定语从句,翻译时前置于第三分句中即可。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: critical (关键的) base on (基于;以…为依据) concerning (关于) consequences (后果,影响) 分句详解 第一分句:But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future; 主语:science 谓语:does provide 宾语1: us 宾语2: with the best available guide 状语:to the future “does”是助动词,“的确,确实”的含义; “to the future”含义为“对于未来”; “the best available guide to the future”翻译为“对于将来能够获得的最佳指导”; 第一分句翻译为:但是科学确实为我们提供了对于将来能够获得的最好的指导;或:但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了能够获得的最佳指导; 第二分句:it is critical; “it”是形式主语; 第二分句翻译为:关键是; 第三分句:that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments; 主语:our nation and the world 谓语:base on 宾语1: important policies 宾语2: the best judgments 第三分句翻译为:我国以及世界各国(所做的)重要决策均以最佳判断为依据; 第四分句:that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions; 主语:science 谓语:can provide 宾语:that 状语:concerning the future consequences of present actions “that”指“the best judgments”; “concerning”是介词,含义为“有关”; “the future consequences of present actions”翻译为“当下行为对于未来造成的影响”; 第四分句翻译为:科学能够提供的有关当下行为对于未来造成的影响的(最佳判断); 原文回顾: But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. 全句翻译为:但是科学确实为我们提供了对于将来能够获得的最佳指导,而且关键是我国以及世界各国(所做的)重要决策均以科学能够提供的有关当下行为对于未来造成的影响的最佳判断为依据。 句式结构考点:并列句;“it”形式主语;定语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: the best available guide to the future it is critical that base important policies on the best judgments concerning the future consequences of present actions 明日预告 Just as on smoking, voice now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.   智慧点滴 Whenever you do a thing, act as if all the world were watching. 每当你做一件事情时,假设全世界都在看你。