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音频配套文本如下:
Part
1
词汇小霸王
初级词汇1900
castle
n. 城堡;
casual
adj. 漫不经心的;随便的;非正式的;临时的;短期的;偶然的;不定期的;
cattle
n. 牛群;
cautious
adj. 谨慎的;慎重的;
ceiling
n. 天花板;上限;最高限度;
centigrade
n. 摄氏温度;
centimeter
n. 厘米;
central
adj. 中心的;中部的;在中间的;中央的;重要的;主要的;
ceremony
n. 典礼;仪式;
certain
adj. 肯定的;确定的;必然的;确实的;某些;某个;
chairman
n. 主席;主持人;董事长;
chalk
n. 粉笔;
challenge
n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物;
chapter
n. 章节;篇章;
chart
n. 图表;
v. 记录;跟踪;绘制…地图;
cheat
v. 欺骗;作弊;
n. 作弊者;欺骗行为;
cheek
n. 脸颊;
chemist
n. 化学家;药剂师;
chest
n. 胸膛;
chew
v. 咀嚼;
cigar
n. 雪茄;
circus
n. 马戏团;
civil
adj. 公民的;国民的;平民的;民用的;文明的;客气的;民事的;
clap
v. /n. 拍手;鼓掌;
classic
adj. 典型的;经典的;传统的;古典的;
n. 名著;典范;
claw
n. 爪;鳌
v. 抓;撕;
climate
n. 气候;风气;环境气氛;
clone
n. 克隆动物(植物)
v. 克隆;
cloth
n. 布料;
clothing
n. 服装;衣服;
coach
n. 教练;私人教师;车厢;
v. 培训;指导;
coal
n. 煤;
coast
n. 海岸;海滨地区;
coke
n. 可乐;
comb
n. 梳子;
v. 梳理;梳头;
comfort
n. 舒适感;满足感;安慰;慰籍;
v. 抚慰;
comment
n. 评论;意见;批评;
v. 评论;发表意见;
committee
n. 委员会;
communication
n. 交流;沟通;通信;交通;
companion
n. 伴侣;同伴;

Part
2
真题长难句
While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. (2005阅读)
劈树:本句含有三个谓语动词,“sought”,“put”,“has sought to capture”;可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句:While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone…before 1960s;
第二分句:when they put pen to paper;
第三分句:even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page;
造竹:第一分句为“while”引导的让步状语从句;第二分句为“when”引导的时间状语从句;第三分句为主句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
modestly (谦虚的)
the modestly educated (受教育程度低的人)
sought (寻求,尽力,原形为:seek)
elevated (提升的)
tone (音调,语调)
an elevated tone (升高的语调,引申为:优雅的语言)
put pen to paper (动笔)
the most well regarded writing (受到最高认可(评价)的文章)
sought to do (力求做)
capture spoken English on the page (将口语用语书面)
分句详解
第一分句:While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone …before 1960s;
主语:the modestly educated
谓语:sought
宾语:an elevated tone
状语: before 1960s
“the modestly educated”中“the educated”的含义为“受过教育的人”;类似表达有“the young”,“the rich”;均表示具有形容词特征的一类人;
“modestly”的常见含义为“谦虚的”,还有“不足”的含义;
“the modestly educated”就翻译为“受教育程度低的人”;
第一分句翻译为:在60年代以前,即使受教育程度低的人都会尽力使用优雅的语言;
第二分句:when they put pen to paper;
主语:they
谓语:put
宾语:pen
状语:to paper
“they”指“the modestly educated”,翻译时就翻译为“他们”;
“put pen to paper”以及形成了固定用法,含义为“动笔”;
第二分句翻译为:当他们动笔时;
第三分句:even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page;
主语:the most well regarded writing
谓语:has sought to capture
宾语:spoken English
状语1:since then
状语2:on the page
“regarded”的含义为“认为的;认可的”;
“the most well regarded”含义为“最为认可的;受到最高评价的”;
“writing”指“文章”;
“sought to do”含义为“力求做;竭力做”;
“spoken English”指“口语”;
“capture spoken English on the page”的含义为“将口语用于书面”;
“since then”含义为“从那以后;从那时起”;
第三分句翻译为:从那以后,甚至受到最高评价的文章却都力求将口语用于书面;
原文回顾: While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
全句翻译为:在60年代以前,即使受教育程度低的人在他们动笔时都会尽力使用优雅的语言,从那以后,甚至受到最高评价的文章却都力求将口语用于书面。
句式结构考点:让步状语从句;时间状语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
the modestly educated
an elevated tone
put pen to paper
the most well regarded writing
since then
to capture spoken English on the page
明日预告
As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English , can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.


智慧点滴
Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing.
要么就书写值得阅读的事情,要么就做值得书写的事情。