感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~
Part
1
词汇小霸王
初级词汇1900
comprehension
n. 理解力;阅读理解(测试);
concentrate
v. 专注;专心;集中注意力;集中于;汇集于;
n. 浓缩物;浓缩液;
concept
n. 概念;观念;想法;
concern
n. 忧虑;担心;关切;重要的事情;
v. 与...有关;使忧虑;使担心;
conclude
v. 作出结论;
condition
n. 条件;天气状况;情况;状态;条件;条款;
conduct
v. 实施;执行;指挥;传导;
n. 行为;举止;
conductor
n. 指挥;售票员;列车长;导体;
confirm
v. 证实;证明;确定;
consequence
n. 后果;
constant
adj. 持续不断的;
n. 常数;不变的事;
consult
v. 咨询;请教;商议;商量;
contain
v. 包含;容纳;含有;
contemporary
adj. 当代的;发生于同一时代的;
n. 同代的人;同辈;
content
n. 内容;含量;满意;
adj. 满意的;满足的;
v. 使满足;
continent
n. 洲;大洲;大陆;
contrary
n. 相反;
adj. 相反的;相对的;
contribution
n. 贡献;捐款;
convenience
n. 方便;便利;合宜;舒适;便利措施;
corn
n. 谷物;玉米;
cosy
adj. 小而温暖舒适的;友好的;融洽的;密切的;
cottage
n. 乡村小屋;村舍;
countryside
n. 郊外;乡下;农村;
courage
n. 勇气;勇敢;胆量;
court
n. 法院;法庭;球场;宫廷;
credit
n. 信贷;赞许;赞扬;信用;学分;
crime
n. 犯罪;罪行;
criminal
adj. 犯罪的;与犯罪有关的;
n. 罪犯;
crop
n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成;
cruel
adj. 令人极痛苦的;残酷的;残忍的;
cupboard
n. 橱柜;衣柜;
curtain
n. 窗帘;帷幕;
date
n. 日期;约会;
v. 写上日期;鉴定年代;追溯;约会;
deaf
adj. 耳聋的;
turn a deaf ear to sth
对...置若罔闻
debt
n. 债务;
decrease
v. 减少;下降;
n. 减少;减少的量;
deed
n. 行为;行动;契约;
deer
n. 鹿;
defeat
n. 失败;
defence
n. 保护,防护;国防;辩护;

Part
2
真题长难句
As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English , can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.(2005阅读)
劈树:本句共有四个谓语成分;“acknowledges”,“can be”,“exists”,“cannot convey”,可以将句子分为四个分句。
第一分句:As a linguist, he acknowledges;
第二分句:that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English , can be powerfully expressive;
第三分句:there exists no language or dialect in the world;
第四分句:that cannot convey complex ideas;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为宾语从句;第三分句是破折号后引出的独立成分,补充说明第二分句;第四分句为“that”引导的定语从句,“that”作定语从句中的主语。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
linguist (语言学家 )
acknowledge (承认)
varieties (变体;多种形式)
non-standard (非标准的)
expressive (有表达能力的)
dialect (方言)
convey (传达,表达)
分句详解
第一分句:As a linguist, he acknowledges;
主语:he
谓语:acknowledges
状语:As a linguist
第一分句翻译为:作为一名语言学家,他承认;
第二分句:that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English , can be powerfully expressive;
主语:all varieties of human language
谓语:can be
表语:powerfully expressive
插入语:including non-standard ones like Black English
第二分句翻译为:人类语言的各种变体(形式),包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言,都具有极强的表达能力;
第三分句:there exists no language or dialect in the world;
存在句型:there exists no language or dialect in the world;
用“exists”替换“is”, 突出“存在”的含义;
第三分句翻译为:世界上并不存在一种语言或方言;
第四分句:that cannot convey complex ideas;
主语:that
谓语:cannot convey
宾语:complex ideas
“that”指代“language or dialect”;
第四分句翻译为:无法表达复杂思想的;
注意:第三分句同第四分句构成双重否定的结构。
原文回顾: As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English , can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
全句翻译为:作为一名语言学家,他承认人类语言的各种变体(形式),包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言,都具有极强的表达能力——世界上并不存在一种无法表达复杂思想的语言或方言。
句式结构考点:宾语从句;破折号后引出的独立成分,补充说明;定语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
As a linguist, he acknowledges that…
including … like…
there exists no …or … in the world that cannot…
明日预告
Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.


智慧点滴
Only passions, great passions, can elevate the soul to great things.
只有热忱,巨大的热忱,才可以将灵魂提升至伟大的境界。