跟着欢姐学英语【初级词汇+长难句】0317

跟着欢姐学英语【初级词汇+长难句】0317

2017-03-17    07'06''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

144 15

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ Part 1 词汇小霸王 初级词汇1900 defend v. 保护;保卫;为…辩护;捍卫;维护;守卫; demand n. 需要;需求;要求; v. 要求;需要; department n. 科;系;处;部; depth n. 深度;情况的严重程度;详细程度; description n. 描述,描写;叙述;形容; desert n. 沙漠;荒漠; v. 遗弃;离弃;离开; determine v. 查明;测定;确定;决定;影响; devote v. 致力;献身;倾注;把…用于; diamond n. 钻石;菱形; dictation n. 口述,口授;;听写; differ v. 不同;不一样;有区别;有异议,有分歧; dinosaur n. 恐龙;过时落后的东西;守旧落伍的人; dip v.  蘸;浸;使下降; n. 减少; direct adj. 直接的;笔直的;径直的;精确的;坦率的; v. 对准;针对;负责;管理;指导;监督;导演;指路; disabled adj. 残障的; disability n. 伤残;残障;障碍;缺陷; disappointing adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的; disadvantage n. 不利条件;缺点;劣势; disagree v. 不同意;反对;有分歧;不相符;不一致; discount n. 减价;折扣; v. 忽视;不重视; discovery n. 被发现的事实(事物);发现; disease n. 疾病;严重弊病; dismiss v. 拒绝考虑;否定;解雇;开除;解散; distant adj. 遥远的;久远的;不友好的;远亲的; distinction n. 差别;区别;不同;优秀;卓越;独特; distinguish v. 区分,辨别;看清;认出; district n. 地区;区域; dive v. 跳水;潜伏;冲向; n. 突降;暴跌;俯冲;下潜; division n. 分开;分割;分歧;分裂;除法;部门; divorce n. /v. 离婚;脱离; document n. 文件;文档; v. 记录;记载; doll n. 玩偶; doubt n./v.  不确定;怀疑; downtown adv. 向市中心; dozen num. 一打;许多; drag v. 拖;拉; drawer n. 抽屉; drill n. 钻;钻床;练习;训练; v. 钻孔;反复训练; drum n. 鼓; v. 击鼓 drunk adj. 喝醉的; n. 酒鬼;醉鬼;  Part 2 真题长难句 Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.(2005阅读) 劈树:本句含有四个谓语部分,“have”,“carry”,“tend to elaborate”,“would seem”;可以切分为四个分句。 第一分句;Russians have a deep love for their own language; 第二分句:carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads; 第三分句:while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech; 第四分句:that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers; 造竹:第一分句同第二分句是并列关系,第二分句省略了同第一分句共用的主语“Russians”;第三分句是“while”引导的比较状语从句,同前两个分句形成了一种比较的关系;第四分句是“that”引导的定语从句,“that”指代“to elaborate speech”。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: chunks of(相当大数量的) memorized (记忆下来的) elaborate (使变得精致;精心准备) old-fashioned (过时的) 分句详解 第一分句;Russians have a deep love for their own language; 主语:Russians 谓语:have 宾语:a deep love 状语:for their own language “have a deep love for their own language”的含义为“对于他们自己的语言有一种深深的爱恋”,或翻译为“深爱着自己的语言”; 第一分句翻译为:俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言; 第二分句:carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads; 主语:(Russians) 谓语:carry 宾语:chunks of memorized poetry 状语:in their heads “carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads”的含义为“在头脑中存储了大量的记忆下来的诗歌”,翻译为“在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌”; 第二分句翻译为:在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌; 第三分句:while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech; 主语:Italian politicians 谓语:tend to elaborate 宾语:speech 第三分句翻译为:而意大利的政治家们往往精心准备演讲; 第四分句:that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers; 主语:that 谓语:would seem 表语:old-fashioned 状语:to most English-speakers 第四分句翻译为:这(精心准备演讲)对于大多数英语使用者而言似乎已过时了; 原文回顾:Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. 全句翻译为:俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言并且在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌,而意大利的政治家们往往精心准备演讲,这(精心准备演讲)对于大多数英语使用者而言似乎已过时了。 句式结构考点:并列结构;比较状语从句;定语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: … have a deep love for… … tend to… … seem old-fashioned to… 明日预告 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.   智慧点滴 We make a living by what we get. We make a life by what we give. 通过收获,我们得以生存。通过付出,我们得以生活。