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Part1
词汇小霸王
中级词汇1000
barrier
[ˈbæriə(r)]
n. 屏障; 障碍; 栅栏; 分界线;
v.把…关入栅栏; 用栅栏围住;
bay
[beɪ]
n. 湾,海湾; 犬吠声; 吊窗,凸窗;
v.(尤指猎犬等) 吠,叫,咆哮; 筑堤遏(水); 穷追,使陷入绝境;
beam
[bi:m]
n. 束; 梁,栋梁; 光线; (电波的) 波束;
v. 发出光与热; 面露喜色;播送; 以梁支撑; 用…照射; 流露;
beloved
[bɪˈlʌvd]
adj. 亲爱的; 被热爱的; 为…所爱的;
n.心爱的人,可爱的人; 情人; 亲爱的教友;
bet
[bet]
n. 打赌,赌博,赌注; 被下赌注的对象; 可能性;
v.当然,的确; 打赌(on,against,with);赌博; 与…打赌; 下赌注; 确信;
bid
[bɪd]
n.出价,投标; 努力争取; 喊价; 叫牌;
v.出价, 投标;恳求; 命令; 说(问候话); 邀请,致敬;
bind
[baɪnd]
v.捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条) 缠绕;(使) 结合;
n.捆绑; 窘境,困境; 植物的藤蔓;
blade
[bleɪd]
n.桨叶; 刀片,剑; (壳、草等的) 叶片;
blast
[blɑ:st]
n.爆炸; 一阵(疾风等); (吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的) 响声; 突如其来的强劲气流;
v.击毁,摧毁; 尖响; 裁判高声吹哨; 枯萎:使枯萎;爆炸; 吼叫; 枯萎:枯萎; 攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击;
bloody
[ˈblʌdi]
adj. 血腥的,残忍的; 血一样的; 血染的; 嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv. 非常,很;
v.血污,血染; 使流血;
bloom
[blu:m]
n.(常指供观赏的) 花; 开花期; 最盛期; 健康有精神的面貌;
v.开花; 使植物繁盛; 发光,闪亮; 大量出现;
boast
[bəʊst]
v.夸口说; 自夸,自吹自擂; 以有…而自豪; 自负有;
n.夸口,自负; 自负的事物,引以为傲的东西; 自夸的话; 扬言;
bold
[bəʊld]
adj.明显的,醒目的; 勇敢的,无畏的; 莽撞的; 陡峭的;
n.粗体字; 黑体字;
bolt
[bəʊlt]
n.螺栓,螺钉; 闪电,雷电; 门闩; 弩箭;
v.筛选; 囫囵吞下; (把门、窗等) 闩上; 突然说出,脱口说出; 冲出,跳出; (马等的) 脱缰; 囫囵吞下;
boom
[bu:m]
v. 发出隆隆声; 快速发展; 暴涨;以低沉而有回响的声音发出; 使繁荣; 使迅速发展;
n.繁荣; 激增; 隆隆声;
boost
[bu:st]
v.增加; 促进,提高; 吹捧; 向上推起;宣扬;
n.提高,增加; 帮助; 吹捧; 加速[助推]器;
border
[ˈbɔ:də(r)]
n.边界; 边; 镶边; 包边;
v.与…接界,在…的边上;沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
bore
[bɔ:(r)]
v.钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻、挖或掘的方式打通; 挖洞; 稳步前进; 挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人;
bounce
[baʊns]
v.跳,反弹; 急促地动; 拒付,退票; 弹跳; 使弹起; (使) 上下晃动;
n.弹跳; 弹性; 活力;
bound
[baʊnd]
v.跳,弹跳; 限制; 接壤;束缚; 给…划界,限制; 使弹回,使跳跃;
n.界限,限制; 跃起; (球等的) 反跳;
boundary
[ˈbaʊndri]
n.分界线; 范围; (球场) 边线;
breed
[bri:d]
v.产(后代),生; 产生,导致; 优生交配; 养育;产仔; 繁殖,旺盛生长;
n.属; 种类; 类型; 血统;
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
n.泡,水泡; 冒泡,起泡; 泡影,妄想; (欲表达的) 一点感情;
v.起泡,使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音; 洋溢着(某种感情); 滔滔不绝地讲; 兴奋,欢闹;
bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
n.水桶; 一桶(的量); 大量; 交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运; 倾盆而下; 猛开车,猛划船;
bulk
[bʌlk]
n.(大) 体积; 大块,大量; 大多数,大部分; 主体;
v.变得越来越大(或重要);显得庞大; 形成大块; 堆积起来;
bump
[bʌmp]
vt. 颠簸; 碰撞,冲撞;颠簸着前进;
n.肿块; 碰撞,撞击; 隆起物;
bundle
[ˈbʌndl]
n.捆; 一批(同类事物或出售的货品); 一大笔钱;
v.收集,归拢,把…塞入;
burden
[ˈbɜ:dn]
n.负担,包袱; 责任,义务; 载货量; (诗歌,发言等的) 重点;
v.使烦恼,劳累; 向(车,船等)上装货;
bureau
[ˈbjʊərəʊ]
n.局; (提供某方面信息的) 办事处; (美国政府部门) 局; (附抽屉及活动写字台的) 书桌;
cab
[kæb]
n.出租车; 驾驶室; (公共汽车、火车等的) 司机室; 出租马车;
v.乘出租车;

Part
2
真题长难句
It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.
劈树:本句含有五个谓语动词,“is”,“subscribe”,“leaves”,“will flourish”,“will fail”;可以切分为五个分句。
第一分句:It’s a theory;
第二分句:to which many economists subscribe;
第三分句:but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining;
第四分句:which companies will flourish;
第五分句:which will fail;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“which”引导的定语从句,修饰“theory”;第三分句同第一分句并列,通过“but”连接;第四分句同第五分句并列,通过“and”连接,作第三分句动名词“determining”的宾语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
subscribe (认同)
in practice (事实上)
flourish (兴旺)
fail (衰落;倒闭)
分句详解
第一分句:It’s a theory;
第一分句翻译为:这是理论;
第二分句:to which many economists subscribe;
主语:many economists
谓语:subscribe to
宾语:which(theory)
“subscribe to sth”的含义为“赞同某事”;
第二分句翻译为:许多经济学家赞同的;
第三分句:but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining;
主语:it
谓语:leaves
宾语:railroads
状语:in practice; often;in the position of determining;
第三分句翻译为:但是事实上,它使铁路公司处于决定...地位;
第四分句:which companies will flourish;
主语:which companies
谓语:will flourish
第四分句翻译为:哪些公司会兴旺;
第五分句:which will fail;
主语:which
谓语:will fail
第五分句翻译为:哪些(公司)会倒闭;
原文回顾: It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.
全句翻译为:这是许多经济学家赞同的理论,但是事实上,它使铁路公司决定哪些公司会兴旺,哪些(公司)会倒闭。
句式结构考点:定语从句;宾语从句;并列句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
subscribe to
in practice
in the position of
明日预告
The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


智慧点滴
Great works are performed, not by strength, but by perseverance.
执行伟大的工作,靠的不是力量,而是毅力。