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海天考研每日作业
●Part1考研核心词汇
fertile
[ˈfɜ:taɪl]
adj.肥沃的; 可繁殖的; 想象力丰富的;
fiber
[‘faɪbə]
n.光纤; (织物的) 质地; 纤维,纤维物质;
fiction
[ˈfɪkʃn]
n.小说,虚构的文学作品; 虚构的或想像出的事,并非完全真实的事; 编造,虚构;
filter
[ˈfɪltə(r)]
n.滤波器; 滤光器; 滤色镜;
v.过滤; 透过; 渗透; 滤除;
finance
[ˈfaɪnæns]
n.金融; 财政; 资金; 财源;
v.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动; 赊货给…; 掌握财政;
financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
adj.金融的; 财务的; 财政的; 有钱的;
fleet
[fli:t]
n.舰队; 船队; 车队; 港湾,小河;
adj.快速的,敏捷的; 转瞬即逝的;
v.疾驰; 飞逝;
flexible
[ˈfleksəbl]
adj.灵活的; 柔韧的; 易弯曲的; 易被说服的;
flock
[flɒk]
n.兽群,鸟群; 群众; 大堆,大量;
v.群集,成群结队而行;
flourish
[ˈflʌrɪʃ]
v.挥舞; 茂盛,繁荣; 活跃,蓬勃;
n.挥舞,挥动; 花样,华丽的辞藻; 夸张的行为或手势;
fluid
[ˈflu:ɪd]
n.液体,流体;
adj.流体的,流动的,液体的; 易变的,不固定的; (动作、设计、音乐等) 流畅优美的;
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
v.禁止; 阻止; 阻碍; 妨碍;
forge
[fɔ:dʒ]
n.锻造车间; 熔铁炉,锻铁炉; 铁匠铺,铁匠工场;
v.伪造; 锻制,锻造; 犯伪造罪; 伪造; 捏造,编造; 制订;
formal
[ˈfɔ:ml]
adj.(学校教育或培训) 正规的; 方式上的; 礼仪上的;
n.须穿礼服的社交集会; 夜礼服;
format
[ˈfɔ:mæt]
n.(出版物的) 版式; (数据安排的) 形式;
v.使格式化; 安排…的格局; 设计…的版面; 设计一个版式;
formation
[fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]
n.形成; 构成,结构; 形成物; 编队,队形;
formula
[ˈfɔ:mjələ]
n.公式,准则; 客套话; 方案;
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnaɪt]
n.两星期,十四天;
fraction
[ˈfrækʃn]
n.[数] 分数; 一小部分; 不相连的一块,片段;
fragment
[ˈfrægmənt]
n.碎片; 片段,未完成的部分; (将文件内容) 分段;
v.(使) 碎裂,破裂,分裂;
frame
[freɪm]
n.框架; 边框; 眼镜框; 组织;
v.陷害; 设计; 表达; 使适合(某一特殊用途);
adj.有木架的,有构架的;
framework
[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]
n.框架; 构架; (体系的) 结构; 机构,组织;
frank
[fræŋk]
adj.坦白的,直率的; 清楚表明的; 明显的;
freight
[freɪt]
n.运费; 货运,货物; 船运货物; 货运列车;
v.运输; 装货于;
frequency
[ˈfri:kwənsi]
n.频繁性; 频率,次数; 频率分布;
frontier
[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]
n.边疆,边境; 边界,边缘; 尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的; 新垦地的,边地的; 开拓的;
frown
[fraʊn]
v.皱眉; 不同意;
n.皱眉;
fruitful
[ˈfru:tfl]
adj.果实累累的; 肥沃的; 效果好的;
frustrate
[frʌˈstreɪt]
v.挫败; 阻挠; 使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
fulfill
[fʊl’fɪl]
v.履行(诺言等); 执行(命令等); 达到(目的); 使结束;
fund
[fʌnd]
n.基金; 储备; 现款; 特别基金管理机构;
v.积存; 为…提供资金; 提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息; 把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
fundamental
[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;
funeral
[ˈfju:nərəl]
n.葬礼,丧礼; 〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的; 出殡用的,出殡时的;
furnace
[ˈfɜ:nɪs]
n.熔炉,火炉; 极热的地方; 严峻的考验或磨难;
furnish
[ˈfɜ:nɪʃ]
v.陈设,布置; 提供,供应; 装修(房屋);
fuse
[fju:z]
v.融合; 熔化; 使融合; 使融化;
n.保险丝; 引信; 导火线; 雷管;
gallery
[ˈgæləri]
n.画廊,走廊; 旁听席;
gallon
[ˈgælən]
n.加仑(容量单位);
gang
[gæŋ]
n.帮派,团体; 盗贼等的)一帮; (工具,机械等的) 一套;
v.使结成一帮; 成群地袭击; 结伙行动;
gap
[gæp]
n.缺口; 间隔; 分歧;
v.造成缝隙; 使成缺口; 使豁裂; 豁开; 张开; 有缺口; 露出裂口;
●Part2真题长难句
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.(2002翻译第二题)
劈树:本句含有三个谓语,“have been”,“seem to be”,“have been”,所以可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句为:The behavioral sciences have been slow to change ;
第二分句为:partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed;
第三分句为:and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find;
造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句与第三分句为并列原因状语从句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
behavioral sciences (行为科学)
explanatory items (解释的依据)
第一分句:The behavioral sciences have been slow to change ;
“have been slow to change”含义为“一直发展缓慢”;
第一分句翻译为:行为科学一直发展缓慢;
第二分句:partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed;
“partly”的含义为“部分的”;
“explanatory items”的含义为“用来解释的依据”;
“often seem to be directly observed”含义为“似乎往往是直接观察得来的”;
第二分句翻译为:部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察得来的;
第三分句:and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find;
“other kinds of explanations”的含义为“其他解释”;
“have been hard to find”含义为“一直难以找到”;
第三分句翻译为:部分原因是一直难以找到其他解释;
原文回顾:
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
全句翻译为:行为科学(之所以)一直发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察得来的,部分原因是一直难以找到其他解释。
句式结构考点:原因状语从句并列;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
behavioral sciences
slow to change
partly because and partly because
hard to find.
●明日预告
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(2002翻译第三题)
●智慧点滴
Content makes poor men rich; discontent makes rich men poor.
知足使穷人富有;贪婪使富人贫穷