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海天考研每日作业
●Part1考研核心词汇
prohibit
[prəˈhɪbɪt]
v.禁止,阻止,防止; 不准许;
prominent
[ˈprɒmɪnənt]
adj.著名的; 突出的,杰出的; 突起的;
promote
[prəˈməʊt]
v.促进,推进; 提升,助长; 促销;
prompt
[prɒmpt]
adj.迅速的; 敏捷的; 立刻的; 准时的;
v.提示; 促使; 导致; 鼓励;
n.提示; 提示符; 激励;
proof
[pru:f]
n.证明; 校样; 检验;
adj.防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御; 能防范;
v.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);
property
[ˈprɒpəti]
n.特性,属性; 财产,地产; 所有权;
proportion
[prəˈpɔ:ʃn]
n.比,比率; 相称,平衡;
v.使成比例; 使相称; 使均衡;
proposal
[prəˈpəʊzl]
n.建议; 提议; 求婚; 投标;
propose
[prəˈpəʊz]
v.求婚; 提议,建议; 打算,计划; 推荐,提名;
prospect
[ˈprɒspekt]
n.前景; 期望; 眺望处; 景象;
v.勘探; 勘察; 有前途; 找矿; 对…进行仔细调查;
prosperity
[prɒˈsperəti]
n.繁荣; 成功; 兴旺,昌盛;
prosperous
[ˈprɒspərəs]
adj.富裕的; 繁荣的,兴旺的; 幸福的,运气好的; 良好的;
provided
[prəˈvaɪdɪd]
conj.如果; 假如; 在…的条件下;
v.提供,供给( provide的过去式和过去分词);
provision
[prəˈvɪʒn]
n.规定,条项,条款; 预备,准备,设备; 供应,(一批)供应品; 生活物质,储备物资;
v.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物);
provoke
[prəˈvəʊk]
v.煽动; 激起,挑起; 招致; 触怒,使愤怒;
publication
[ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.出版; 发表; 出版物; 公布;
publicity
[pʌbˈlɪsəti]
n.宣传; 公众信息; 宣传效用; 公诸于众的状况;
punch
[pʌntʃ]
v.打孔; 用拳猛击; (用压穿器) 穿孔,冲孔; 用肘推;
punctual
[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
adj.严守时刻的, 准时的,正点的;
purchase
[ˈpɜ:tʃəs]
v.购买; 采购; 换得;
n.购买; 购买行为; 购置物;
qualification
[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书;
qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
v.(使) 具有资格; 有权; 达标; 限定,修饰; 描述,形容; 使合适; 证明…合格; 合格或成为合格; 取得…的资格;
queue
[kju:]
n.(人或车辆) 行列,长队;
v.(人、车等) 排队等候; (使) 排队,列队等待;
quit
[kwɪt]
v.离开; 放弃,抛弃; 停止,中断; 辞职; 停止; 放弃斗争;
quote
[kwəʊt]
v.引述,引用; 报价; 引述;
racial
[ˈreɪʃl]
adj.种族的; 人种的; 存在或发生于种族之间的;
rack
[ræk]
n.支架; 行李架;
v.使痛苦,使焦虑; 剥削,榨取;
radical
[ˈrædɪkl]
adj.激进的; 彻底的; 根本的,基本的;
n.激进分子;
rage
[reɪdʒ]
n.愤怒; 激烈,猛烈; 渴望,疯狂;
v.大发脾气,动怒; 流行,风行;
raid
[reɪd]
n.(骑兵队等的) 急袭,突然袭击,突击,(军舰等的)游击; 劫掠,劫夺,(盗贼,狐等的)侵入; 突然查抄,围捕;
v.对…进行突然袭击; 进行奇袭; 突然袭击; 突然搜查; 劫掠; 打劫;
rail
[reɪl]
n.围栏; 轨道,钢轨; 扶手;
v.责备; 抱怨; 责骂; 将…围起来; 铺铁轨; 坐火车旅行; 用围栏围;
rally
[ˈræli]
v.召集,集合; 重整; 重振,恢复; 聚集; 集合; 反弹,反败为胜;
n.集合; 重新集合; 重整的信号; 反败为胜;
rational
[ˈræʃnəl]
adj.理性的; 合理的; 理智的; 神智清楚的;
n.合理的事物; 懂道理的人,人类;
raw
[rɔ:]
adj.生的,未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的;
n.原料; 半成品;
realistic
[ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk]
adj.现实的; 逼真的; [艺] 现实主义的; 栩栩如生的;
realm
[relm]
n.王国; 领域,范围; (学术的) 部门,界; (动植物分布的) 圈,带;
rear
[rɪə(r)]
v.饲养; 养育; 抚养; 养育; 抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;
rebel
[ˈrebl]
n.反叛者; 叛逆者; 反政府的人; 造反者;
adj.反抗的; 造反的;
v.反抗政府; 反抗权威;
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
v.叫回,召回; 使想起,回想; 取消; 调回工厂;
n.罢免; 召回,唤回; 记忆力,回想; 收回通告;
reception
[rɪˈsepʃn]
n.接待; 招待会; 接待处; 欢迎;
●Part2真题长难句
Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.(2003翻译第五题)
劈树:本句含有两个谓语,“is”,“makes”,所以可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句为: Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept;
第二分句为:which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding;
造竹:第一分句是主句,第二分句是“which”引导的定语从句,修饰“concept”。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
anthropological (人类学的)
immense amounts (大量的)
第一分句: Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept;
“anthropological”的含义为“人类学的”;
“like the concept of “set” in mathematics”是插入结构;
“set”的含义为“集”;
插入结构整体翻译为“就像数学中“集”的概念一样”,按照汉语习惯可以前置;
第一分句翻译为:因此,就像数学中“集”的概念一样,人类学中“文化”的概念是一个抽象的概念;
第二分句:which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding;
句中出现了倒装语言现象,“possible”被前置了,正常的语序为“makes immense amounts of concrete research and understanding possible”;
其中“immense amounts of concrete research and understanding”是宾语,“possible”是宾语补足语,由于宾语结构复杂,头重脚轻,故将宾补前置;
“immense amounts”的含义为“大量的”;
“concrete research and understanding”的含义为“具体研究和理解”;
定语从句较长,可以单独成句;
第二分句翻译为:它使得大量的具体研究和理解成为可能;
原文回顾:
Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
全句翻译为:因此,就像数学中“集”的概念一样,人类学中“文化”的概念是一个抽象的概念,它使得大量的具体研究和理解成为可能。
句式结构考点:插入结构,定语从句,倒装;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
the anthropological concept of
immense amounts
concrete research and understanding.
●明日预告
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(2004翻译第一题)
●智慧点滴
Success seems to be connected with action. Successful people keep moving. They make mistakes, but they don’t quit
成功似乎和行动有关,成功的人持续行动,他们会犯错,但他们不会放弃。