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海天考研每日作业
●Part1考研核心词汇
reckon
[ˈrekən]
v.认为; 计算; 测算,估计; 评定,断定; 估计; 猜想; 料想;
recognition
[ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn]
n.认识,识别; 承认,认可; 褒奖; 酬劳;
recommend
[ˌrekəˈmend]
v.推荐; 劝告; 使显得吸引人; 托付; 建议;
recovery
[rɪˈkʌvəri]
n.恢复,复原; 重获; 痊愈; 矫正;
recreation
[ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
n.消遣(方式); 娱乐(方式); 重建,重现;
recruit
[rɪˈkru:t]
n.新兵; (机构中的) 新成员; 新学生;
v.招聘,征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员…(提供帮助); 雇用; 征募新兵; 得到补充,得到补偿; 恢复健康;
reduction
[rɪˈdʌkʃn]
n.减少; 降低;
refine
[rɪˈfaɪn]
v.提炼; 改善; 使高雅;
reflect
[rɪˈflekt]
v.反射(光、热、声或影像); 考虑; 反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转; 反射; 映出; 深思熟虑; 慎重表达;
reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
n.反映; (关于某课题的) 思考; (声、光、热等的) 反射; 映像;
refresh
[rɪˈfreʃ]
v.使恢复,使振作; 使焕然一新,翻新; 给(电池)充电; 恢复精神; 补充给养;
refuge
[ˈrefju:dʒ]
n.避难; 避难所; 庇护者;
v.给予…庇护; 接纳…避难; 避难; 躲避;
refusal
[rɪˈfju:zl]
n.拒绝;
register
[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
n.记录; 登记簿; 登记,注册; 自动记录器;
v.登记,注册; (仪表等) 指示; 表示,表达; 登记,注册; 留下印象; 完全符合;
regulate
[ˈregjuleɪt]
v.调节,调整; 校准; 控制,管理;
regulation
[ˌregjuˈleɪʃn]
n.规则; 管理; 控制; 规章;
adj.规定的, 必须使用的;
reinforce
[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s]
v.加固; 强化; 增援; 求援; 得到增援; 给予更多的支持;
n.加强; 加固物; 加固材料;
reject
[rɪˈdʒekt]
v.拒绝; 排斥; 抛弃,扔掉; 吐出或呕吐;
n.被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物;
relate
[rɪˈleɪt]
v.(把…) 联系起来; 讲,叙述(故事等); 讲述,叙述; 使…有联系; 建立或展示联系; 涉及; 有联系; 符合; 发生共鸣;
relativity
[ˌreləˈtɪvəti]
n.相关性; 相对性; 相对论;
release
[rɪˈli:s]
v.释放; 发布; 发行; 放开;
n.释放,排放,解除; 释放令; 公映的新影片,发布的新闻;
relevant
[ˈreləvənt]
adj.有关的,中肯的; 相关联的; 确切的; 有重大意义的,实质性的;
relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
v.缓解; 解除;
religion
[rɪˈlɪdʒən]
n.宗教; 支配自己生活的大事; 心爱的事物;
religious
[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]
adj.宗教的; 虔诚的; 笃信宗教的; 谨慎的;
reluctant
[rɪˈlʌktənt]
adj.不情愿的,勉强的; 顽抗的; 难处理的; 厌恶的;
remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
n.话语; 注意,观察; 评论,谈论;
v.评论; 觉察;
remarkable
[rɪˈmɑ:kəbl]
adj.显著的; 卓越的; 异常的,引人注目的; 非凡的,非常(好)的;
remedy
[ˈremədi]
n.补救办法; 治疗法; 纠正办法;
v.补救; 治疗; 改正,纠正,改进;
removal
[rɪˈmu:vl]
n.除去; 搬迁; 免职; 移走;
render
[ˈrendə(r)]
v.给予; 使成为; 递交; 表达;
renew
[rɪˈnju:]
v.补充; 重新开始; 使更新; 使恢复; 重申,重复强调; 重新开始;
repeatedly
[rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ]
adv.反复地,重复地; 再三地; 屡次地; 不停地;
repetition
[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]
n.重复,反复; 背诵; 复制品,副本; [乐] 复唱,复奏,重奏;
represent
[ˌreprɪˈzent]
v.表现,象征; 代表,代理; 扮演; 作为示范; 代表; 提出异议;
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
n.代表; 继任者; 议员; 类似物;
adj.有代表性的; 典型的; 代议制的;
reproduce
[ˌri:prəˈdju:s]
v.复制,重现,再版; 生殖,繁殖; 再现; 使再次发生;
republican
[rɪˈpʌblɪkən]
adj.共和国的; 共和政体的; 共和主义的;
n.拥护共和政体者,共和主义者; 共和党的;
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
n.名气,名声; 好名声; 信誉,声望; 荣誉,名望;
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
v.营救,救援,使免遭损失;
n.营救,救援; 营救[救援]行动;
●Part2真题长难句
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(2004翻译第一题)
劈树:本句含有五个谓语,“assumed”,“had”,“took”,“realized”,“could be”,所以可以切分为五个分句。
第一分句: The Greeks assumed;
第二分句:that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought;
第三分句:which took root in Europe;
第四分句:long before people realized;
第五分句:how diverse languages could be;
造竹:第一分句是主句,第二分句是宾语从句,第三分句是定语从句,第四分句是嵌套在定语从句中的时间状语从句,第五分句是嵌套在状语从句中的宾语从句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
take root (扎根)
第一分句: The Greeks assumed;
“assumed”的含义为“假设,假想;以为;认为”,在本句中翻译为“认为”;
第一分句翻译为:希腊人认为;
第二分句:that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought;
“the structure of language”的含义为“语言结构”;
“some connection”的含义为“某种联系”;
“the process of thought”的含义为“思维过程”;
第二分句翻译为:语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系;
第三分句:which took root in Europe;
“which”指第二分句的整体,翻译为“这种观点”;
“took root”的含义为“扎根”,
第三分句翻译为:这种观点在欧洲扎下了根;
第四分句:long before people realized;
“long before...”的含义为“早在…之前”;
“realized”的含义为“意识到,认识到”;
第四分句翻译为:早在人们认识到之前;
第五分句:how diverse languages could be;
“diverse”的含义为“多种多样的,千差万别的”;
第五分句翻译为:语言的千差万别;
在语序调整方面,定语从句需要单独成句,状语从句需要置于谓语之前。
原文回顾:
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
全句翻译为:希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系,这种观点在人们认识到的语言的千差万别之前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
句式结构考点:宾语从句,定语从句,定语从句中状语从句的嵌套,状语从句中宾语从句的嵌套;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
structure of language
had some connection with
took root
●明日预告
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004翻译第二题)
●智慧点滴
In the arena of human life, the honors and rewards fall to those who show their good qualities in action.
在人生的竞技场上,荣耀与奖赏总青睐善于行动的人。