M1 PC 5: Life of Confucius;孔子的生活
1、【Target; 目标】学会描述日常生活事件(learn to describe a daily schedule/ daily routine)
2.【Words and phrases:重点单词和短语】
Confucius孔夫子,孔子;routine;日常工作;read读; cook烹饪; watch看; go走; brush刷; noodles面条; rice米饭; newspaper报纸; TV电视; television电视机; TV show电视节目; teeth牙齿; movie电影; go to school上学; get up起床; eat rice/noodles吃米饭、面条; play sports 进行体育运动; have tea喝茶; garden花园; have coffee喝咖啡; group组; repeat重复; answer回答; activity活动; a piece of paper一张纸; daily life日常生活; host主人,男主人,主持人,男主持人; hostess 女主人,女主持人;
3. 【Sentence Patterns: 句式】
1.Welcome to our TV show. 欢迎来我们的电视节目。
Welcome to...欢迎来到... eg: Welcome to the space! 欢迎来到太空。
2.Ask questions/ answer questions 问/答问题;
Ask and answer; 问与答;
Eg: This is the Q and A(Question and answer) part, are you ready?
这里是问与答的环节,你们准备好了吗?
3.What do you do in the afternoon? 你下午做什么?
此时的what do you do 不是问工作,问日常的作息。
一般来说: what do you do = What do you do for living? =What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?
4.I read books in the garden. 我在花园读书;
I enjoy the flowers in the garden. 我在花园赏花。
5.What about in the evening? 那么傍晚呢?
What about = How about...?
I can’t go tomorrow,how about the day after tomorrow?
我明天不能来,后天怎么样?
6. Do you have many cats? Yes, I do. 你有很多猫吗? 是的。
Do you have many ladybros?你有很多的闺蜜吗?
7.That is a lot! 那还真多!
He has a lot of hobbies. 他有很多的爱好!
8.Does anyone have any questions for Confucius? 有人有什么问题要问孔夫子的吗?
Anyone也可用人称代词或者其他名词代替,Anyone用于否定句和疑问句中, someone用于肯定句中;
Does anyone have any difficulties in carrying out this project?
有人在开展这个项目上有任何困难吗?
4.【Dialogue :对话】
(1)英文版
Confucius is speaking on TV today, he is on TV. He is talking about his daily life. Dave, the host, is asking questions.
1 Dave: Good evening, Confucius.
2 Confucius: Good evening.
3 Dave: Welcome to our TV show.
4 Confucius: Thank you.
5 Dave: Can I ask some questions?
6 Confucius: Yes, you can.
7 Dave: What do you do in the afternoon?
8 Confucius: I read books in the garden.
9 Dave: What about in the evening?
10 Confucius: I brush my cat.
11 Dave: That’s nice, Do you have many cats?
12 Confucius: Yes, I do . I have 50 cats.
13 Dave: Oh, that is a lot! Thank you , Confucius.
14 Dave: Does anyone have any questions for Confucius?
(3)中英文对照版
Confucius is speaking on TV today, he is on TV. 孔夫子今天正在电视上讲话,他上电视啦!
He is talking about his daily life. 他正在讲他的日常生活。
Dave, the host, is asking questions. Dave, 这位主持人,正在问他问题。
1 Dave: Good evening, Confucius. 晚上好,孔夫子。
2 Confucius: Good evening. 晚上好。
3 Dave: Welcome to our TV show. 欢迎来我们的电视节目。
4 Confucius: Thank you.谢谢。
5 Dave: Can I ask some questions? 我能问一些问题吗?
6 Confucius: Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。
7 Dave: What do you do in the afternoon? 你下午都做些什么?
8 Confucius: I read books in the garden. 我在花园里读书。
9 Dave: What about in the evening? 那你晚上呢?
10 Confucius: I brush my cat. 我给我的猫梳毛呀。
11 Dave: That’s nice, Do you have many cats? 那太好了,你有很多猫吗?
12 Confucius: Yes, I do . I have 50 cats. 是的呀,我有50只猫。
13 Dave: Oh, that is a lot! Thank you , Confucius. 哦,太多了! 谢谢你,孔夫子。
14 Dave: Does anyone have any questions for Confucius? 有人还有什么问题要问孔夫子的吗?
5. 【Grammar: 语法】
一般现在时:
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离开家去学校。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海坐落在中国的东部。
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. 我不想要这么多。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
Ann Wang 英文写作不错但说得不好。
【比较】
1. Now I put the sugar in the cup. 现在,我把糖放进这个杯子里。
2. I am doing my homework now. 我现在正在做我的家庭作业。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 现在看着我,我接通电流然后往后退。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用现在进行时。