【EM3-LP3 Come together –A :Roommates 】 Meten, LH Center, SZ LT:Yoga Yu
亲爱的听众朋友们大家好,这里是Yoga的荔枝电台FM799839,我是美联深圳龙华中心的LT Yoga,在这里为大家播讲新M3的LP3A Roommates的课程,欢迎您的收听,希望通过我们的节目,你能够对本课有更好的预习和复习,让我们开始学习吧!
Unit Goals of Unit 3A: 教学目标:
(1) Identify everyday household chores; 识别每日家务琐事;
(2) Apologize and respond to an apology; 道歉和回应道歉;
(3)Explain how often you do things. 说明你隔多少时间做某事。
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语:】
(1)课文中的单词和短语:get together聚会; roommate n 室友; couple n 夫妻,
一对; lie down躺下;wedding n 婚礼; photograph n 照片的全称; Delhi n 德里; India n 印度; Central Park 中央公园; be popular for因为…而受欢迎 ; as a place for作为…的地方; spend time together花时间在一起; instant date 即时约会,瞬间约会; bring sb. a drink给某人拿来喝的; event n 事件; take place发生; specialize in专门研究,专营; pranks n 恶作剧; live with sb. 和某人居住在一起; host family寄宿家庭; look up查阅; fifty fifty 五五分; percent百分之; a husband and wife一对夫妇; Finland n 芬兰; Sweden n 瑞典; Norway n 挪威; be taken away被带走; marriage n 婚姻; call about找…谈论某事; apartment n 公寓; apologize v 道歉; apology n 道歉; respond to apology 回应道歉; be back from从…回来; mess n 混乱; have a party 开派对; worry about担忧; fun n 有趣的人和事 ; help around帮忙;
(2)各种家务:family chores 家务琐事; sheet n 被子; towel n 毛巾 ; make one’s bed 铺床; clean one’s room打扫某人的房间; empty the trash倒空垃圾; make breakfast做早饭; make dinner做晚饭; make a snack做零食; do the grocery shopping买生活必须品,逛杂货店; wash the dishes洗盘子; laundry room洗衣房; do one’s own laundry洗某人自己的衣服; take out the garbage 把垃圾拿走; move the trash outside to 把垃圾移出去;
(3)其他词汇:with the sound off/ on 没有声音/有声音; put the steps in order 把步骤按照顺序排列;cover up 遮住,盖住;complete v 完成;be similar to 和…类似;infer information 推断信息;underline v/n 下划线;frequency adverbs 频度副词, other verbs 其他动词; verb be: be 动词;
【Sentences: 句子;】
(1)书上表达和回应道歉的句子:—I’m sorry./ I’m sorry about that. / I’m really
sorry. 道歉;—Don’t worry about it. 不用担心;/ That’s ok. 没事;/ That’s all right. 没关系;/ No problem.没问题;/ Apology accepted. 我接受你的道歉了。/ Apology not accepted. 我不接受你的道歉;/ I accept your apology. 我接受你的道歉。
(2)其他询问频度的句型:
—What do you often do?你经常做什么?
—I often wash my dishes. 我经常洗盘子。
—What does she often do? 她经常做什么?
—She always empties the trash. 她总是清空垃圾。
—Do you hardly ever make snacks? 你几乎从来不做零食吗?
—No, I usually make snacks.不,我通常会做零食的。
——Does she sometimes have loud party? 她有时候会开喧闹的派对吗?
——Yes, she does, she sometimes has loud parties. 是的,她是,她有时候会开喧闹的派对。
【Dialogues: 对话】关于家务琐事和频度的对话。
Emilio:Hey,Adam. I’m home. 嗨,亚当,我回来了。
Adam:Hey, Emilio. You’re back from your trip already? 嗨,Emilio,你终于从旅途中归来啦!Emilio:Yeah. How are you doing Adam? 是的,你好吗?亚当。
Adam: Um…fine. How about you? 好呀,你呢?
Emilio: Great! I…uh…Wow, this room is a mess. 很棒,我…哇, 这间房间好乱呀!
Adam:Well, I had a party yesterday. Sorry about that.哦,昨晚我开了个派对。对不住啦!
Emilio: Don’t worry about it, Adam. You never have parties. Come on, let’s clean up.不用担心,亚当,你从来没有开过派对,来,让我们把它打扫干净吧。
Adam:No, I can do it. 不,我能做的。
Emilio:Hey, I hope it was a fun party. 哇,希望那是个很有趣的派对哦!
Adam:It was! 它是的。
4.【Grammar】:
一、频度副词的使用:
1. 频度排列:
Always总是(100%)>frequently经常地(90%)> usually通常(80%)>often常常(60%)>sometimes有时候(40%)>seldom/ rarely 很少(20%)>hardly/ hardly ever 几乎不(5%)> never从来不(0%);
2.频度副词的位置:
1)频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
a. 在系动词之后。如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
b. 在第一个助动词或情态动词后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
c. 在实义动词之前。如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
2)sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。
如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
3)如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
4)always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
5) 如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)
Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)
6)seldom意为"很少";never意为"从不"。这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。
如:The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
7)hardly具有否定意义,表示"几乎不、简直不",除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
8)对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
→How often do you write to your brother? 你多久给你兄弟写信?
—I write to my brother sometimes. 我有时候给他写信。
二、补充些回应道歉的句子;
1. forget it 不必在意;
2. It’s alright./ it’s ok./ That’s ok 没关系;
3. No problem at all 没关系的;
4.It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。
5. Don’t take it to heart. 别往心里去。
6. Don’t worry 别担心;
7. What’s wrong? 怎么了?(对不知道对方为什么说对不起时说的);
8.It doesn’t matter. 没事;
9. Never mind 别放在心上;
10. It’s not your fault.不是你的错。
11. Please don’t blame yourself.别自责;