【EM1-LP7 My Family 】 Meten, Longhua Center, SZ, LT: Yoga Yu
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Unit Goals of Unit7: 教学目标:
(1) Talk about your family. 谈论你的家庭;
(2) Describe appearance. 描述长相;
(3)Ask about age. 询问年纪;
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语:】
1.课文里的单词和短语:These这些, this这个, big family大家庭, short短的, long长的,
hair头发, a lot of很多, friend朋友, free time空闲时间, homework家庭作业, Mr. Angelo安吉洛先生, an exciting job一个令人激动的工作, one child一个孩子, five children五个孩子; have有, has有(接在名词或者代词的三单后面), British英国的, Australian澳大利亚的, husband丈夫, Marc马克, Sydney悉尼, famous有名的, bridge桥, Lourdes /luəd/ 卢尔德, Leon里昂, Rocco 罗科;Ritchie里奇, famous singer著名歌手, popular songs流行歌曲, around在…周围; appearance 外貌, have fun玩得开心; at home在家,at school在学校, on vacation在度假;Paris巴黎;wife妻子;look like看起来像;
2.Names名字: Zoe’s family Zoe的家庭, Diana戴安娜,Kevin凯文,Teresa特里萨, Paul保罗, Stefani斯特凡尼, Oscar奥斯卡, Marisa玛丽莎, Zoe佐伊, Dylan涤纶, Lucas卢卡斯;
3.Family members家庭成员: grandmother奶奶外婆, grandfather爷爷外公, mother(mom)妈妈, father (dad)爸爸, younger brother弟弟, older sister (elder sister)姐姐, aunt姑姑阿姨婶婶舅妈等, uncle 伯伯叔叔舅舅姑父等, cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹, grandparents祖父母, parents;父母; nephew 外甥侄子;niece 外甥女侄女;mother-in-law 岳母,婆婆;father-in-law 岳父,公公;sister-in-law 嫂子妯娌大姑子等;brother-in-law 小叔子姐夫内弟等。
4.关于20-100数字的词汇: twenty-one 21, twenty-two 22, twenty-three 23, twenty-
four 24, twenty-five 25, twenty-six 26, twenty-seven 27, twenty-eight 28, twenty-nine 29, thirty 30, thirty-one 31, thirty-two 32, thirty-three 33, thirty-four 34, thirty-five 35, thirty-six36, thirty-seven37, thirty-eight38, thirty-nine39, forty40, fifty50, sixty60, seventy70, eighty80, ninety90, one hundred100;one hundred and three 103,one hundred and fifteen 115
5.其他词汇:complete the sentences完成句子; notice注意, cover the word遮住这个单
词, say a sentence说一个句子;each person每一个人, find three photos找到这三副图, show and talk about your photos展示并谈谈你的照片, repeat重复, chart图表, practice练习;
【Sentences: 句子;】
(1)询问他人是谁 的句子:
1)—Who’s this? 这是谁?—This is my grandmother.这是我的奶奶/外婆。
2)—Who are they? 他们是谁?—They are my grandfather and my father. 他们是我爷爷/外公和爸爸。
(2) 询问所拥有之物的一般疑问句:
—Do you have a good family? 你有一个很好的家庭吗?
—Yes, I do, I have a happy and lucky family. 是的,我有,我有一个快乐又幸运的家庭;
—Does she have short hair?她留短头发吗?—No,she has long hair. 不,她留长头发。
—Do they have a lot of friends? 他们有很多朋友吗?—Yes,they do. 是的,他们有。
(3) 询问所拥有之物的特殊疑问句:
—What do you have? 你有什么?—I have a lot of free time.我有很多时间。
—What does her sister have? 她妹妹有什么?—Her sister has a new car.他妹妹有一辆车。
—What does your mother have? 你妈妈有什么?
—She has an exciting job.她有一份令人激动人心的工作。
—What do they have? 她们有什么?—They have five children. 她们有五个孩子。
(4) 询问长相和年龄的句子:
—Who do you look like? 你长得像谁?—I look like my brother.我长得像我哥哥。
—Do you look like your father? 你长得像你父亲吗?—No, I look like my mother.不,我长得像我妈妈。
—Who does she look like? 她长得像谁?—She looks like her old sister(elder sister).她长得像她姐姐。
—Does he look like her uncle? 他长得像他的舅舅吗?—No, he looks like his aunt. 不,他长得像他的姑姑。
—How old are you?你多大了?—I’m 22.我22岁了。
—Is she at her twenties?她20多岁了吗?—No, she is in her thirties.不,她30多岁了。
【Dialogues: 对话】关于询问人的对话;
Marie:That’s a great photo of you. 你的那张照片很棒。
Colin:Thanks.谢谢!
Marie:And who’s that? Your brother? 哪位? 是你的兄弟吗?
Colin:No, that’s my cousin. 不,那是我的表弟。
Marie:You look like him! 你长得有点像他。
Colin:Yeah, but he’s younger. 是的,但是他比较年轻。
Marie:Oh, how old is he? 哦,他多大了?
Colin: He’s nineteen. 他19岁了。
4.【Grammar】: 关于have 这个词;
1.have的用法总结;
(1.)have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意.其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物.
eg: They have many new books.他们有许多新书. Wei Hua has a little brother.魏华有个小弟.
This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿.
(2.)have可以作“买”讲. Eg: I want to have a kilo of beef.我想买一公斤牛肉。
May I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗?
(3)have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来),意为“做(某事)”(=do sth.). eg: have a drink (of…) 喝一点……;have a look (at…) (朝……)看一眼;
have a rest休息一下; 这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换.
(4)have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭.have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭.
(5)have+表示食品、饮料等的名词, 意为“吃;喝”(=eat, drink).如:have (some) bread 吃面包;have eggs (for breakfast) 吃鸡蛋(作为早餐); have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶; 这里的have也可以用take替换.
(6)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”.如:have a class (学生)上课; have a sports meeting开运动会; have a party 举行聚会;
(7)have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病)”,有时也用have got. have a bad cold患重感冒; have (got) a cough咳嗽; have (got) a headache头痛;
(8)have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”.have a good time 度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快;have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假.
2.have/has的句型转换:三单代词(He,she,it,人名单数,称呼单数)后面用has,其他(they,I,we,you等)后面用have;
(1)否定句: 主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例:
We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水。
This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户。
She doesn’t have a good habit. 她没有一个好习惯。
(2)一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do (does).否定回答:No,主语+don't (doesn't).例:
—Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗? —Yes, I do ./No, I don't.是的,我有./不,我没有.
—Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的,有./不,没有.
注意:do, does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式. 回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。
3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别:
have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例:
There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书.
Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典.