自我介绍 self-introduction
适用场合:用于不认识朋友间的初次见面
用途:向别人展示你自己
步骤:认识-了解-欣赏
注意事项:
1. 句式灵活运用。不要全篇都是:my name is…I am…years old. I… I… I…
2. 不要百度在线翻译,很多都是错的
询问名字:你叫什么?
Your name, please?(程序询问,办事填表之类的)
What's your name?(长辈对晚辈,上级对下级)
What is your name, please?
Could you tell me your name?(客气些)
May/Could I have your name, please?(客气些)
Would you please be so kind as to tell me your name? (这个很正式,是非常有礼貌和教养的问法)
Are you XXX?(以前听过或者认识)
Excuse me, May I have your name? (很礼貌很地道)
would I get your name?
How can I address you?
May I ask your name?
没听清,请再说一遍(再次确认)
Can/Could you say it again?
I beg your pardon?
would you mind say it again?
未听清对方话语时的表达方式
Sorry, I didn’t catch you.
对不起,我没听懂你说的。
Pardon?
请再说一遍好吗?
Excuse me?
请再说一遍?
(上列两句都是对不起之意,但用在会话上,如果后面没有接说明,并且语尾上扬,就是要对方再说一次。听到这句话时就要知道对方要自己再说一遍。 )
I beg you pardon?
能请你再说一遍吗?(此句有请求对方原谅及再说一次的意思)
Could you repeat it, please?
能请你再说一遍吗?
Would you say it again?
你能再说一遍吗?
怎么拼读/写?
How to spell(it)?怎么拼?(错误,尽管老外能懂)不是完整的句子,无主语也无谓语动词
语法上没有宾语,语境上是一个陈述句。
Could you tell me how to spell it?
May I ask you how to spell it?
How do you spell it/your name?
Could you spell it for me, please?
Spell it, please. 相当于直接变成了一个命令型的祈使句。 都比 “How to spell”这种Chinglish的表达方式好很多。
评价一个人的名字
XXX is a nice name. 好名字。
I like this name. 我喜欢。
傻傻分不清的姓/名
family name/surname/last name 姓
given name/first name 名
nickname 昵称,小名,绰号
英美人:名在前姓在后。如John Wilson,John是名,Wilson 是姓。又如Edward Adam Davis, Edward是教名,Adam是本人名,Davis为姓。妇女的姓名,结婚后一般是自己的名加丈夫的姓。如Marie White女士与John Davis先生结婚,婚后女方姓名为Marie Davis。
What's your name?你叫什么名字?
What's your surname?你姓什么?
What's your family name?你姓什么?
What's your given name?你的名是什么?
What's your full name?你的全名是什么?
Can you tell me what your full name is,please?你能告诉我你的全名吗?
How do you spell your family name?你的姓怎么拼?
My name is Liu Yun.我叫刘芸。
My surname is Liu.我姓刘。
My full name is Yuming Liu.我的全名叫刘玉明。
My family name is Zhang,Z-H-A-N-G.我姓张,拼作Z-H-A-N-G.
对话练习:
I:Excuse me, May I have your name?
A:I am Zhang San.
I:Sorry,I beg your pardon?
A:Zhang San, sir.
I:Nice name. Could you spell it for me, please?
A:Z-H-A-N-G S-A-N
I:Do you have an English name?
A:Yes,sir.It's Walter.It was given by my English professor when I was at the university.
I:How do you like your name?
A:I like it very much.My name has become part of me. I don't want to change it.