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Part
1
词汇小霸王
基础词汇1600
feed
v. 喂养,饲养;养活;输入;供给,供应;
feed back
v. / n. 反馈
female
adj. / n. 女性的;女性;雌性;
fence
n. 栅栏,篱笆;
v. 用篱笆围起;
festival
n. 节日;(电影、戏剧、音乐)节,会演;
fever
n. 发烧,发热;高度兴奋,极度活跃;
field
n. 田地,田野;领域,范围;运动场;现场,实地;
eg: Peter’s an expert in his field.
彼得是行业里的专家。
fight
v. 作战,战斗;打斗,斗殴;努力争取,为…斗争;争吵,争论;
n. 打斗,打斗;争吵;战斗;
figure
n. 数据,数字;位数,符号;金额;人物;身材;人像,人形;
v. 认为,以为;
fill
v. 充满,装满;弥漫;照满;充满(某种感情);
film
n. 电影,影片;电影业;胶片;薄膜;
v. 拍摄(影片);
final
adj. 最后的,最终的;不可改变的,决定性的;
n. 决赛;
fine
adj. 令人满意的,可以接受的;健康的;水准很高的;晴朗的;纤细的;精美的,精巧的;细微的;
adv. 很好;
v. 对…罚款
n. 罚金;
fine art
艺术,美术(尤指绘画、雕塑)
finger
n. 手指;
v. 用手指触摸;
finish
v. 完成,做完;终止
n. 结尾,最后部分;
finishing line
终点线
fire
n. 火,火灾;灶火;射击;
under fire
受到严厉批评
v. 射击;解雇;
fisherman
n. 渔民,渔夫;
fit
v. 衣服(对某人)合身;尺寸合适;安装;
adj. 健壮的,健康的;
fit in
相处融洽
fix
v. 修理;安排;固定,安装;解决(问题);
n. 解决方法
fixed
固定的
fixed assets
固定资产
flag
n. 旗帜;
v. 标示,标出;
flash
v. 发光,闪光;闪现;
n. 闪光;闪光灯;
flat
adj. 平的,平坦的;(金额)统一的;气不足的,瘪的;(演出)乏味,平淡的;
n. 一套住房
flight
n. 飞行;航班;班机;
flight attendant
空中服务员
flood
v. (被)淹没;涌去,涌到;
n. 洪水,水灾;
floor
n. 地板,地面;
fly
v. 乘飞机;飞行;飞越;
v. 集中于;对焦;
n. 焦点,重点;
follow
v. 跟着,跟随;紧随其后;听从;跟着指引的方向;跟风,仿效;理解,明白;
follow in sb’s footsteps
步某人的后尘
follow your instinct
凭直觉
following
adj. 下一个;以下的;
n. 一批追随者;
fond
adj. 喜欢
be fond of doing sth
喜欢做某事
foolish
adj. 愚蠢的
foot
n. 脚;英寸;某物的底部;

Part
2
真题长难句
All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kinds of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.(2007)
劈树:本句中共有三个谓语成份:“can prevent”,“make”,“will need”,可以将原句切分为三个独立的小分句。
第一分句为:All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills;
第二分句为:and make it difficult for kids to develop the kinds of sustained concentration;
第三分句为:they will need for most jobs;
造竹:第一分句为主句,主语为“All these activities”;第二分句同第一分句并列,通过“and”连接,省略了主语“All these activities”以及“can”;第三分句为定语从句,省略了连接词“that”,恢复被省略后第三分句为“(that)they will need for most jobs”,“that”指代前面第二分句中的“the kinds of sustained concentration”。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
activities (行为,活动)
the growth of… (…的成长/形成)
communication (交流,沟通)
make it difficult for … to do (使得 …难以做)
develop (培养)
the kinds of … (该种,这种)
sustained (持续的)
concentration (注意力)
分句详解
第一分句:All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills;
“All these activities”为主语,含义为“所有这些活动”;
“the growth of important communication and thinking skills”为宾语;
这是一个“A of B”的结构,“A”为“growth”,“B”为“important communication and thinking skills”,其中“communication”同“thinking”是性质对等并列关系,所有自然绑定,限定“skills”;
“important communication and thinking skills”就翻译为“重要的沟通与思考的技能”;
“growth”在句中取“形成”的含义;
“the growth of important communication and thinking skills”就翻译为“重要的沟通与思考的技能的形成”;
第一分句翻译为:所有这些活动都可能阻碍重要的沟通与思考技能的形成;
第二分句为:and make it difficult for kids to develop the kinds of sustained concentration;
“make it …for sb. to do sth”结构中,“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是“for sb. to do sth”;
“make it difficult for sb. to do sth”的含义为“使得某人做某事很难”,或“使得某人难以做某事”;
“to develop”在句中的含义为“培养”;
“the kinds of sustained concentration”的含义为“这种持续的注意力”;
第二分句翻译为:并使得孩子们难以培养这种持续的注意力;
第三分句为:(that) they will need for most jobs;
“(that) they will need”的含义为“他们将会需要的”;
“for most jobs”的含义为“(对于)大多数工作”;
第三分句翻译为:他们将来(从事)大多数工作所需的;
原文回顾:All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kinds of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
注意:将三个分句译文组合时,我们有两个选择。一个是将第三分句(定语从句)嵌套在第二分句中;第二个是将第三分句(定语从句)置于第二分句后,用逗号引出。我们把这两种版本分别叫做合并版与断句版。
全句翻译为:所有这些活动都可能阻碍重要的沟通与思考的技能的形成并使得孩子们难以培养他们将来从事大多数工作所需的这种持续的注意力。(合并版)
或可以翻译为:所有这些活动都可能阻碍重要的沟通与思考的技能的形成并使得孩子难以培养这种持续的注意力,这种注意力是他们将来从事大多数工作所需的。(断句版)
句式结构考点:定语从句,并列结构;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
prevent the growth of… (阻碍…的形成)
important communication and thinking skills (重要的沟通与思考能力)
make it difficult for … to do (使得 …难以做)
sustained concentration (持续的注意力)
明日预告
It's all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.


智慧点滴
Champions aren’t made in the gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them – a desire, a dream, a vision.
体育馆不会造就冠军,冠军造就于人的内心深处——渴望、梦想、愿景。