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海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
中级词汇1000
poll
[pəʊl]
n.民意调查; 投票选举; 投票数;
v.得到(一定数目的)选票; 对…进行调查; 投票; 作民意调查;
portable
[ˈpɔ:təbl]
adj.轻便的; 手提的;
porter
[ˈpɔ:tə(r)]
n.门童; 搬运工人; (医院里护送病人的) 护工; (尤指卧铺车厢的) 列车服务员;
portion
[ˈpɔ:ʃn]
n.一部分; 一份遗产(或赠与的财产); 嫁妆; 分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to);
portrait
[ˈpɔ:treɪt]
n.肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写;
pose
[pəʊz]
v.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现; 招摇; 炫耀; 提出; 造成(威胁、问题等); 引起; 产生;
n.姿态; 姿势; 装腔作势; 伪装;
positive
[ˈpɒzətɪv]
adj.积极的; 确实的,肯定的; [数] 正的; [医] 阳性的;
n.正面;
possess
[pəˈzes]
v.拥有; 掌握,懂得; 主宰; 缠住,迷住;
postpone
[pəˈspəʊn]
v.使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面; 延缓; 延缓发作;
potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
adj.潜在的,有可能的; 有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能; [物] 电位,势能; 潜能的事物;
pray
[preɪ]
v.祈祷,祷告; 请求,恳求; 央求;
prayer
[preə(r)]
n.祈祷; 祈祷文; 祈祷(习惯); 经文;
precaution
[prɪˈkɔ:ʃn]
n.预防措施; 预防,防备,警惕; 避孕措施;
v.使提防; 预先警告;
preceding
[prɪ’si:dɪŋ]
adj.(时间或地点上) 在先的,在前的,前面的; 前述的; 上述的;
v.在…之前发生(或出现); 走在…前面; 先于;
preface
[ˈprefəs]
n.序言,引语; 开端,前奏;
v.作序; 作为…的序言,作为…的开端; 给…作序; 开始,导致;
preferable
[ˈprefrəbl]
adj.更好的,更可取的; 略胜一筹的;
preference
[ˈprefrəns]
n.偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物;
pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
adj.怀孕的; 孕育着…的; 富于想象的; 富于成果的;
preliminary
[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]
adj.初步的,初级的; 预备的; 开端的; 序言的;
n.预赛; 准备工作; 初步措施;
prescribe
[prɪˈskraɪb]
v.指定,规定; 指定,规定; 建立规定,法律或指示; 开处方,给医嘱;
preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
v.保护; 保持,保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理; 保鲜; 保持原状; 禁猎;
n. 防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物(或范围);
presumably
[prɪˈzju:məbli]
adv.大概; 可能; 想来; 据推测;
prevail
[prɪˈveɪl]
v.流行,盛行; 获胜,占优势; 说服,劝说;
previous
[ˈpri:viəs]
adj.以前的; 先前的; 过早的; (时间上) 稍前的;
adv.在先,在…以前;
priest
[pri:st]
n.神父,牧师; 司祭; 领导者;
prime
[praɪm]
adj.最好的; 首要的; 最初的; 基本的;
n.精华; 初期; 全盛时期; 青年;
v.使准备好; 事先指导;
primitive
[ˈprɪmətɪv]
adj.原始的; 发展水平低的; 落后的; [生物学] 原生的;
n.原始人; 早期的艺术家(作品); 单纯的人:不世故的人; 自学的艺术家;
prince
[prɪns]
n.王子; 巨头; (某些欧洲国家的) 贵族; 小国的君主;
princess
[ˌprɪnˈses]
n.公主; 王妃(王族女性成员); 女巨头,女名家;
principal
[ˈprɪnsəpl]
adj.主要的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的;
n.本金; 首长,负责人; 主要演员,主角;
principle
[ˈprɪnsəpl]
n.原则,原理; 准则,道义; 道德标准; 本能;
procedure
[prəˈsi:dʒə(r)]
n.程序,手续; 工序,过程,步骤; 诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;
proceed
[prəˈsi:d]
v.进行; 前进; (沿特定路线) 行进; (尤指打断后) 继续说;
procession
[prəˈseʃn]
n.队伍,行列; 一列,一排; 列队行进;
v.排队前进或列队而行;
productive
[prəˈdʌktɪv]
adj.多产的; 富有成效的; 生产性的; 具有创造性的;
productivity
[ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti]
n.生产率,生产力; [经济学] 生产率;
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
n.职业,专业; 同行; 宣称; 信念,信仰;
professional
[prəˈfeʃənl]
adj.专业的; 职业的; 专业性的;
n.专业人士;
profile
[ˈprəʊfaɪl]
n.侧面,半面; 外形,轮廓; 人物简介;
v.描…的轮廓; 给…画侧面图; 为(某人)写传略;
progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
adj.进步的; 不断前进的; 进行的;
n.改革论者; 进步分子;

Part
2
真题长难句
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
劈树:本句只有一个谓语,“is”,所以是简单句。
造竹:本句的复杂在于不定式较多;共有五个不定式,构成四组并列关系。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
take steps (逐步采取措施)
hospice (晚期病人的安养院)
aggressive (积极的)
therapy (治疗手段)
Medicare billing code (医疗保障账单代码)
hospital-based care (基于医院的护理)
assess (评估)
分句详解
主语:The profession
谓语:is taking
宾语:steps
状语1:to require young doctors to train in hospices,
状语2: to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies,
状语3: to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care,
状语4: and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life,
主干:The profession is taking steps;
主干翻译为:业界在逐步采取措施;
状语1:to require young doctors to train in hospices,
状语1翻译为:要求年轻医生在晚期病人安养院接受培训;
状语2: to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies,
状语2翻译为:检验有关积极控制痛苦的治疗手段的知识;
状语3: to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care,
状语3翻译为:为基于医院的护理设立医疗保障账单代码;
状语4: and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life,
“for assessing and treating pain at the end of life”是后置定语,修饰“new standards”;
状语4翻译为:制定评估与缓解临终痛苦的新标准;
原文回顾: The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
全句翻译为:业界在逐步采取措施要求年轻医生在晚期病人安养院接受培训,检验有关积极控制痛苦的治疗手段的知识,为基于医院的护理设立医疗保障账单代码,制定评估与缓解临终痛苦的新标准。
句式结构考点:不定式并列;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
take steps
明日预告
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in English between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.


智慧点滴
One of the most dangerous forms of human error is forgetting what one is trying to achieve.
人类能犯的最危险的错误之一就是忘记了自己想要成就什么。