考研词汇【中级】+长难句0422

考研词汇【中级】+长难句0422

2017-04-22    09'03''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

170 18

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 Part1 词汇小霸王 中级词汇1000 prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v.禁止,阻止,防止; 不准许; prominent [ˈprɒmɪnənt] adj.著名的; 突出的,杰出的; 突起的; promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推进; 提升,助长; 促销; prompt [prɒmpt] adj.迅速的; 敏捷的; 立刻的; 准时的; v.提示; 促使; 导致; 鼓励; n.提示; 提示符; 激励; proof [pru:f] n.证明; 校样; 检验; adj.防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御; 能防范; v.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等); property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性,属性; 财产,地产; 所有权; proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃn] n.比,比率; 相称,平衡; v.使成比例; 使相称; 使均衡; proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] n.建议; 提议; 求婚; 投标; propose [prəˈpəʊz] v.求婚; 提议,建议; 打算,计划; 推荐,提名; prospect [ˈprɒspekt] n.前景; 期望; 眺望处; 景象; v.勘探; 勘察; 有前途; 找矿; 对…进行仔细调查; prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n.繁荣; 成功; 兴旺,昌盛; prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.富裕的; 繁荣的,兴旺的; 幸福的,运气好的; 良好的; provided [prəˈvaɪdɪd] conj.如果; 假如; 在…的条件下; v.提供,供给( provide的过去式和过去分词); provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.规定,条项,条款; 预备,准备,设备; 供应,(一批)供应品; 生活物质,储备物资; v.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物); provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.煽动; 激起,挑起; 招致; 触怒,使愤怒; publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn] n.出版; 发表; 出版物; 公布; publicity [pʌbˈlɪsəti] n.宣传; 公众信息; 宣传效用; 公诸于众的状况; punch [pʌntʃ] v.打孔; 用拳猛击; (用压穿器) 穿孔,冲孔; 用肘推; punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] adj.严守时刻的, 准时的,正点的; purchase [ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.购买; 采购; 换得; n.购买; 购买行为; 购置物; qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书; qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v.(使) 具有资格; 有权; 达标; 限定,修饰; 描述,形容; 使合适; 证明…合格; 合格或成为合格; 取得…的资格; queue [kju:] n.(人或车辆) 行列,长队; v.(人、车等) 排队等候; (使) 排队,列队等待; quit [kwɪt] v.离开; 放弃,抛弃; 停止,中断; 辞职; 停止; 放弃斗争; quote [kwəʊt] v.引述,引用; 报价; 引述; racial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的; 人种的; 存在或发生于种族之间的; rack [ræk] n.支架; 行李架; v.使痛苦,使焦虑; 剥削,榨取; radical [ˈrædɪkl] adj.激进的; 彻底的; 根本的,基本的; n.激进分子; rage [reɪdʒ] n.愤怒; 激烈,猛烈; 渴望,疯狂; v.大发脾气,动怒; 流行,风行; raid [reɪd] n.(骑兵队等的) 急袭,突然袭击,突击,(军舰等的)游击; 劫掠,劫夺,(盗贼,狐等的)侵入; 突然查抄,围捕; v.对…进行突然袭击; 进行奇袭; 突然袭击; 突然搜查; 劫掠; 打劫; rail [reɪl] n.围栏; 轨道,钢轨; 扶手; v.责备; 抱怨; 责骂; 将…围起来; 铺铁轨; 坐火车旅行; 用围栏围; rally [ˈræli] v.召集,集合; 重整; 重振,恢复; 聚集; 集合; 反弹,反败为胜; n.集合; 重新集合; 重整的信号; 反败为胜; rational [ˈræʃnəl] adj.理性的; 合理的; 理智的; 神智清楚的; n.合理的事物; 懂道理的人,人类; raw [rɔ:] adj.生的,未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; n.原料; 半成品; realistic [ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的; 逼真的; [艺] 现实主义的; 栩栩如生的; realm [relm] n.王国; 领域,范围; (学术的) 部门,界; (动植物分布的) 圈,带; rear [rɪə(r)] v.饲养; 养育; 抚养; 养育; 抬起; n.后部,背面,背后; rebel [ˈrebl] n.反叛者; 叛逆者; 反政府的人; 造反者; adj.反抗的; 造反的; v.反抗政府; 反抗权威; recall [rɪˈkɔ:l] v.叫回,召回; 使想起,回想; 取消; 调回工厂; n.罢免; 召回,唤回; 记忆力,回想; 收回通告; reception [rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待; 招待会; 接待处; 欢迎;  Part 2 真题长难句 We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in English between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. 劈树:本句含有四个谓语成分,“are”,“was”,“was”,“appeared”;可以切分为四个分句。 第一分句:We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in English between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time; 第二分句:when newsprint was dirt-cheap; 第三分句:and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications; 第四分句:in which it appeared; 造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句为“when”引导定语从句,修饰“a time”;第三分句同第二分句并列;第四分句为“in which”引导定语从句,修饰“ the publications”。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: unfocused (随意的) newsprint (新闻用纸) dirt-cheap (极其便宜的) stylish (别具一格的) ornament (装饰,点缀) 分句详解 第一分句:We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in English between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time; 主语:we 谓语:are removed 状语:even farther; from the unfocused newspaper reviews ; between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ 定语:published in English 同位语:at a time “be removed from...”的含义为“远离…;不了解…”; “We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews”翻译为“我们甚至更不了解那些随意的报刊评论”; “published in English”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“newspaper reviews”; “at a time”是“between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ”的同位语; 第一分句翻译为:我们甚至更不了解英国出版于20世纪初至第二次世界大战前随意的报刊评论,在那个时期; 第二分句:when newsprint was dirt-cheap; 第二分句翻译为:新闻用纸极其便宜; 第三分句:and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications; 主语:stylish arts criticism 谓语:was considered 宾语:an ornament 状语:to the publications “stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament”是被动语态,可以翻译为主动形式,添加泛指主语“人们”; 第三分句翻译为:人们将独具一格的艺术评论视为出版物的装饰; 第四分句:in which it appeared; 第四分句翻译为:其所在(出版物)的; 原文回顾: We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in English between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. 全句翻译为:我们甚至更不了解英国出版于20世纪初至第二次世界大战前随意的报刊评论,在那个时期,新闻用纸非常便宜,人们将独具一格的艺术评论视为其所在出版物的装饰。 句式结构考点:定语从句的嵌套; 难度级别: 短语背诵: be even farther removed from the turn of the eve of 明日预告 Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.   智慧点滴 Every noble work is at first impossible. 所有崇高工作刚开始都是不可能完成的