考研词汇【高级】+长难句0529

考研词汇【高级】+长难句0529

2017-05-29    10'12''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

129 18

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 Part1 词汇小霸王 高级词汇1800 patriotic [ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk] adj.爱国主义的; 爱国的,有爱国心的; patrol [pəˈtrəʊl] n.巡逻,巡查; 巡逻队,侦察队; 童子军小队; v.巡逻,巡查; patron [ˈpeɪtrən] n.赞助人,资助人; 顾客,老主顾; 保护人; pause [pɔ:z] n.暂时的停顿; 犹豫; (诗中) 节奏的停顿; v.暂停,中止; 逗留,停滞; (按暂停键) 暂停放音; 犹豫; pave [peɪv] v.铺设; 为…铺平道路; 安排; n.(用砖石)铺(地) ; adj.(宝石) 密镶的; payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n.付款,支付; 报酬,报答; 偿还; 惩罚,报应; peanut [ˈpi:nʌt] n.花生; 微不足道的人,小人物; 很少的钱; adj.微不足道的; peasant [ˈpeznt] n.农民; 农夫; 佃农; 粗俗的人; pebble [ˈpebl] n.卵石; 水晶; 水晶透镜; 卵石花纹; peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] adj.奇怪的,古怪的; 异常的; 特有的,特殊的; n.专有特权,专有财产; pedal [ˈpedl] n.踏板; 脚蹬子; v.踩自行车的踏板; 骑自行车; adj.踏板的; 脚的; pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.行人; 步行者; adj.徒步的; 平淡无奇的; 一般的; peel [pi:l] v.剥皮; 覆盖层脱落,剥落; 剥落; 脱落; 揭掉; 表面起皮; n.果皮,蔬菜皮; peep [pi:p] v.窥视,偷看; n.窥视; 隐现; 慢慢露出; pendulum [ˈpendjələm] n.摆,钟摆; 摇摆不定的事态(或局面); peninsula [pəˈnɪnsjələ] n.半岛; perfume [ˈpɜ:fju:m] n.香水; 香料; 香味,香气; v.使…充满香气; 喷香水于…; periodical [ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl] n.期刊; 杂志; adj.周期的,定期的; 时常发生的; 定期发行的,期刊的; perish [ˈperɪʃ] v.毁灭; 死亡,丧生; 腐烂,枯萎; 老化; 使麻木; 使毁坏; permeate [ˈpɜ:mieɪt] v.渗透; 渗入; 弥漫; 遍布; 贯穿; 感染,传播; 渗入,遍及; 穿透某物; perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj.永久的; 不断的; 无期限的; 四季开花的; perplex [pəˈpleks] v.使迷惑,使混乱; 使复杂化; persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] v.(尤指宗教或政治信仰的) 迫害; 烦扰,困扰; 强求; persevere [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)] v.坚持; 坚忍,熬住; 百折不回,不屈不挠; 支撑; persuasion [pəˈsweɪʒn] n.劝说,说服(力); 信仰; pest [pest] n.讨厌的人或事; 有害动植物; 瘟疫; petition [pəˈtɪʃn] n.请愿书,; 请愿,请求; 上诉状; v.请愿; 祈求,请求;(向法庭) 申诉; petroleum [pəˈtrəʊliəm] n.石油; petty [ˈpeti] adj.不重要的; 卑鄙的,小气的; 小的,一点点; 小规模的; pharmacy [ˈfɑ:məsi] n.药房; 配药学,药学; 制药业; 一批备用药品; phase [feɪz] n.阶段; 相,周相;  方面,侧面; v.分阶段实行; 调整相位; physiology [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] n.生理学; 生理机能; pickup [ˈpɪkʌp] n.收集; 搭车(者); adj.临时凑成的,偶然认识的; pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] n.鸽子; 易受骗的人; pile [paɪl] n.桩; 一堆; v.堆起; 堆叠; 放置; 装入; 蜂拥,拥挤; pilgrim [ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.香客,朝圣者; 旅行者; 追寻者; 〈美〉新来移民,1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒; v.朝圣,参拜圣地; 流浪; pirate [ˈpaɪrət] n.海盗船; 盗版者; 海盗,强盗; 侵害版权者; v.抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用; 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为; pistol [ˈpɪstl] n.手枪; v.用手枪射击; piston [ˈpɪstən] n.活塞; pit [pɪt] n.井; 煤矿; (赛车道旁的) 修理加油站; v. 使有凹陷; 凹陷; 起凹点;  Part 2 真题长难句 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. (1999阅读) 劈树:本句只含有一个谓语成分,“divides”,所以是简单句。 造竹:本句主干为“An invisible border divides those … and those…”;“arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects”与“arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform”均为现在分词短语作后置定语。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: invisible (隐形的,无形的) border (边界,界限) divide A and B (分为A与B) argue for ( 支持) on the behalf of (代表,基于) career prospects (就业前景) radical educational reform (激进的教育改革) 详解 主干:An invisible border divides those … and those…; 主干翻译为:一条隐形的边界将人们分为...与…;或翻译为:一条隐形的边界将人们分为两类,一类是…,另一类是…; 后置定语1:arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects; “arguing for computers in the classroom”翻译为“支持计算机用于课堂”; “on the behalf of students’ career prospects”翻译为“基于学生职业前景的考虑”; 后置定语1翻译为:基于学生职业前景的考虑支持计算机用于课堂; 后置定语2:arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform; “for broader reasons of radical educational reform”翻译为“因为激进的教育改革这种更加宽泛的理由”; 后置定语2翻译为:因为激进的教育改革这种更加宽泛的理由支持计算机用于课堂; 原文回顾:An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. 全句翻译为:一条隐形的边界将人们分为两类,一类是基于学生职业前景的考虑而支持计算机用于课堂,另一类是因为激进的教育改革这种更加宽泛的理由而支持计算机用于课堂。 由于本文中的两类人群均为“支持计算机用于课堂”的人,所以可以将译文合并为: 一条隐形的边界将支持计算机用于课堂的人分为两类,一类基于学生职业前景的考虑,另一类则因为激进的教育改革这种更加宽泛的理由。 句式结构考点:复杂的简单句,现在分词后置作定语; 难度级别: 短语背诵: An invisible border argue for on the behalf of career prospects radical educational reform 明日预告 An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.   智慧点滴 Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower. 创新决定你是领袖还是跟随者。