感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~
海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
高级词汇1800
plaintiff
[ˈpleɪntɪf]
n.原告;
plaster
[ˈplɑ:stə(r)]
n.石膏; 膏药; 灰泥,涂墙泥;
v.涂以灰泥; 在…上敷贴膏药; 减轻; 黏贴;
plateau
[ˈplætəʊ]
n.高原; 平稳时期,稳定水平; 停滞期;
v.进入停滞期; 达到平稳状态;
plausible
[ˈplɔ:zəbl]
adj.貌似真实的; 貌似有理的; 花言巧语的; 有眉有眼;
plea
[pli]
n.恳求,请求; (被告或被告律师的) 抗辩,答辩; 借口,托辞; 请愿;
plead
[pli:d]
v.恳求; 辩论;以…为理由; 陈述案情; 申辩,认罪,辩护;
plight
[plaɪt]
n.境况,困境; 誓约;
v.保证,约定;
plough
[plaʊ]
n.犁; 耕作,耕地;
v.用犁耕田; 开路; 投(资);
plumber
[ˈplʌmə(r)]
n.管子工,水暖工;
plunge
[plʌndʒ]
v.用力插入; 使陷入; 跳入; 全心投入; 突降,俯冲;
n.投入,陷入; 游泳,跳水;
plural
[ˈplʊərəl]
adj.复数的;
n.复数; 复数形式; 复数词;
pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
n.肺炎; 急性肺炎;
poison
[ˈpɔɪzn]
n.毒药; 酒; 极糟的食物; 极有害的思想(或心情等);
v.毒死; 污染; 放毒于; 对…有不良影响;
adj.有毒的;
poisonous
[ˈpɔɪzənəs]
adj.有毒的; 有害的; 恶意的;
poke
[pəʊk]
v.戳,捅; 推; 刺探,干涉; 伸出; 闲逛;
n.刺,戳;
polar
[ˈpəʊlə(r)]
adj.极地的,两极的; 正好相反的; 磁极的,有磁性的;
ponder
[ˈpɒndə(r)]
v.思索,衡量; 仔细考虑,沉思;
pope
[pəʊp]
n.罗马教皇; 主教; 权威,大师;
porcelain
[ˈpɔ:səlɪn]
n.瓷,瓷器;
adj.瓷制的; 精美的; 脆的,易碎的;
porch
[pɔ:tʃ]
n.门廊; 游廊,走廊;
portfolio
[pɔ:tˈfəʊliəʊ]
n.证券投资组合; 公文包; 代表作品集;
portray
[pɔ:ˈtreɪ]
v.描绘; 描述; 画像; 描画;
possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
n.有,所有,拥有; 领地; 财产,所有权,占有物,所有物; 持有违禁物;
poster
[ˈpəʊstə(r)]
n.招贴画; 海报,招贴,公告; 张贴者;
posture
[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]
n.姿势; 看法; 态度; 立场;
v.做出某种姿势;
poultry
[ˈpəʊltri]
n.〈集合词〉家禽;
poverty
[ˈpɒvəti]
n.贫穷; 缺乏,不足; 贫瘠,不毛; 低劣;
powder
[ˈpaʊdə(r)]
n.粉,粉末; 粉状物质;
v. 涂粉,变成粉末;
practitioner
[prækˈtɪʃənə(r)]
n.从业者; 执业医生; 习艺者; 专门人才;
precede
[prɪˈsi:d]
v.在…之前发生或出现,先于; 在…之上,优于; 给…作序; 处于…前面的位置;
precedent
[ˈpresɪdənt]
n.先例; 前例;
adj.在前的,在先的;
precise
[prɪˈsaɪs]
adj.精密; 精确的; 清晰的; 正规的;
precision
[prɪˈsɪʒn]
n.精确度,准确(性);
adj.精确的,准确的,细致的; 严守标准的; 行动精确的;
preclude
[prɪˈklu:d]
v.排除; 妨碍; 阻止;
predecessor
[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)]
n.前任,前辈; 原有事物,前身;
predominant
[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]
adj.主要的,占主导地位的; 占优势的,卓越的; 有影响的;
prejudice
[ˈpredʒudɪs]
n.侵害; 成见,偏见,歧视; 伤害;
v.使有偏见; 不利于,损害;
premier
[ˈpremiə(r)]
n.总理; 首相;
adj.首要的; 第一的,首位的; 最先的; 最早的;
premise
[‘premɪs]
n.前提;
v.预述(条件等); 提出…为前提; 假设; 作出前提;
premium
[ˈpri:miəm]
n.保险费; 额外费用; 附加费;
adj.优质的; 高昂的;

Part
2
真题长难句
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.(1999阅读)
劈树:本句含有三个谓语成分,“aims at”,“is”,“is”,可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句:that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job;
第二分句:An education … is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from;
第三分句:why education is universally required by law;
造竹:第一分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“education”;第二分句为主句;第三分句为“why”引导的宾语从句;
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
aim at (以…为目标;旨在)
technical education (技术教育)
justify (证明合理)
radically (根本的)
universally (普遍的)
分句详解
第一分句:that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job;
“getting a student a certain kind of job”是动名词短语,翻译为“让学生找到工作的”;
第一分句翻译为:旨在让学生找到某项工作的;
第二分句:An education … is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from…;
“justified for reasons”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“technical education”,翻译为“因为理由而证明其(存在的)合理性”,或翻译为“证明其(存在的)合理性理由”;
“radically different from…”是“reasons”的后置定语,翻译为“完全不同于…”;
第二分句翻译为:一种教育是技术教育,证明其(技术教育)(存在的)合理性理由完全不同于…;
第三分句:why education is universally required by law;
第三分句翻译为:法律普遍强制教育(存在的)理由;
原文回顾:An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.
全句翻译为:一种旨在让学生找到某项工作的教育是技术教育,证明其(技术教育)(存在的)合理性理由完全不同于法律普遍强制教育(存在的)理由。
句式结构考点:定语从句;宾语从句;定语后置;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
aims at
明日预告
The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.


智慧点滴
Don't hide, don't be afraid of the dark,follow the lights,then you can find tomorrow.