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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
construct
[kənˈstrʌkt]
v.构成; 修建,建造; 创立;
n.结构(物); 构想; 概念;
consultant
[kənˈsʌltənt]
n.顾问; 会诊医生,(顾问)医生; 求教者,(与人)商议者,征求意见者,查阅者,咨询者;
consume
[kənˈsju:m]
v.消耗,消费; 耗尽,毁灭; 吃光,喝光;
consumption
[kənˈsʌmpʃn]
n.消费; 耗尽;
context
[ˈkɒntekst]
n.语境; 上下文; 背景; 环境;
continual
[kənˈtɪnjuəl]
adj.不间断的; 不停的; 多次重复的; 频繁的;
continuous
[kənˈtɪnjuəs]
adj.连续的; 延伸的; 联绵;
contract
[ˈkɒntrækt]
n.合同; 契约; 协议;
v.签合同;
contrast
[ˈkɒntrɑ:st]
n.对比,对照; 差异; 对照物,对立面;
v.对比; 形成对照;使对照,使对比; 和…形成对照;
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbju:t]
v.贡献出; 捐赠(款项); 投稿(给杂志等); 出力;
controversial
[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的; 好争论的;
controversy
[ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]
n.论战; 公开辩论;
convention
[kənˈvenʃn]
n.会议; 全体与会者; 国际公约; 惯例,习俗,规矩;
conversely
[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]
adv.反过来; 反之; 相反地,颠倒地;
convert
[kənˈvɜ:t]
v.(使) 转变; 使皈依; 兑换,换算; 侵占;经过转变; 被改变;
n.皈依者; 改变宗教信仰者;
convey
[kənˈveɪ]
v.表达; 传达,传递; 运送,输送; [法]让与,转让(财产等);
convict
[kənˈvɪkt]
v.宣判有罪; 证明…有罪; 使知罪; 定…的罪;
n.罪犯;
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
n.定罪; 信念; 确信; 说服;
convince
[kənˈvɪns]
v.使相信,说服,使承认; 使明白; 使确信; 使悔悟,使认错[罪];
cooperate
[kəʊ’ɒpəreɪt]
v.合作,配合,协助;合群; 互助; 结合;
coordinate
[kəʊ’ɔ:dɪneɪt]
v.使协调,使调和; 整合; 使(身体各部份)动作协调; (衣服、布料等) 搭配;协调; 协同; 成为同等; 被归入同一类别;
adj.同等的; 同等级的; 带有同等性质的;
cope
[kəʊp]
v.对抗; 成功地应付,对付;
n.长袍; 斗篷状覆盖物; 墙帽;
copyright
[ˈkɒpiraɪt]
n.版权,著作权;
adj.版权的; 受版权保护的;
v.获得…的版权;
cord
[kɔ:d]
n.(细) 绳; 灯心绒裤;
v.用绳子捆绑; 堆积(柴薪);
correspond
[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]
v.相应; 通信; 符合,一致;
correspondence
[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns]
n.对应; 一致,符合; 通信,信件; [艺] 通感;
correspondent
[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]
n.通讯员,记者; 通信者;
counsel
[ˈkaʊnsl]
n.建议; 协商,讨论; 策略; 法律顾问,辩护人;
v.劝告,建议; 提供专业咨询;
counter
[ˈkaʊntə(r)]
n.计数器; 柜台; 对立面;
adj.相反的;
v.反击,还击; 反向移动,对着干; 反驳,回答;
crack
[kræk]
v.破裂,打开; (使…) 开裂; 说(笑话); 开瓶;断裂,折断; 碎裂声,爆裂声; 镜子破裂了; 失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝; 试图; 缝隙; (可听到响声的) 重击;
craft
[krɑ:ft]
n.手艺; 飞行器;
v.手工制作; 精巧地制作;
crane
[kreɪn]
n.鹤; 吊车,起重机;
v.伸长,探头; 迟疑,踌躇;
crash
[kræʃ]
v.碰撞; 使发出巨响; 暴跌;
n.崩溃; 碰撞; 碰撞声; 暴跌;
crawl
[krɔ:l]
v.爬行; 缓慢行进;
n.缓慢的爬行; 自由式游泳;
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的,有创造力的; 有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式) 创意人士;
creep
[kri:p]
v.爬行,匍匐; 缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动; 虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然; 卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
crew
[kru:]
n.全体船员; 全体乘务员; 一群,一帮;
v.当(尤指船上的)工作人员; 当(尤指船上的)工作人员; 当船员; 当机务人员;
crisis
[ˈkraɪsɪs]
n.危机; 危难时刻; 决定性时刻,紧要关头; 转折点;
critic
[ˈkrɪtɪk]
n.批评家; 批评者; 评论员; 挑剔的人;
critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
adj.关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;
criticize
[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
v.批评; 评论; 指责;
criticism
[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
n.批评,批判; 鉴定,审定,考证,校勘; 苛求,[哲]批判主义; 评论,评论文章;
●part2长难句
Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
劈树:本句含有两个谓语部分,“was noted”,“was considered as…”,所以本句可以切分为两个独立的分句。
第一分句为:Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted;
第二分句为: and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution;
造竹:这两个分句均为“only”在句首的倒装结构。两个分句由“and”并列连接。对于倒装句型我们的翻译策略必然是先还原成正常语序,再进行翻译。翻译时可以将被动句型添加泛指主语转化为主动句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
by-product (副产品,副作用)
directive (指导性的)
第一分句:Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted;
第一分句主语为“the by-product of the institution”;
第一分句可还原为“the by-product of the institution was noted only gradually”;
其中“by-product”的含义为“副产品,副作用”;
第二分句: and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution;
第二分句的主语为“this effect”, 宾语为“a directive factor”;
第二分句可还原为“and this effect was considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually”;
“in the conduct of the institution” 为介词短语做状语;
“conduct”的含义为“行动”、“行为”;
故“in the conduct of the institution”可以翻译为“在制度的执行过程中”;
“only more gradually”字面含义是“只有更加逐渐的”,翻译为“更缓慢的”或是“在更长的时间里”;
原文回顾:
Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
第一分句翻译为:人们逐渐地才注意到了这种制度的副作用;
第二分句翻译为:而在这种制度的执行过程中,人们将这种影响视为一个指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢;
全句翻译为:人们逐渐地才注意到了这种制度的副作用,而在这种制度的执行过程中,人们将这种影响视为一个指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。
句式结构考点:“only”倒装句型,被动句型,介词短语做状语,状语成份排序;
难度级别:
●智慧点滴
Live up to the best that is in you: Live noble lives, as you all may, in whatever condition you may find yourselves.
活出最好的自己:不管任何情况,你们都可以过高尚的生活。