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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.含义; 含蓄,含意,言外之意; 卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;
imply
[ɪmˈplaɪ]
v.暗示; 意味; 隐含; 说明,表明;
impose
[ɪmˈpəʊz]
v.强加; 征税;利用; 施加影响;
impressive
[ɪmˈpresɪv]
adj.可观的; 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 引人注目的; 显赫;
incline
[ɪnˈklaɪn]
v.(使) 倾斜,弄斜; (使) 偏向,倾向于; (使) 认为; 点(头)(以示同意、打招呼等);
n.倾斜; 斜面; 斜坡; 坡度;
increasingly
[ɪnˈkri:sɪŋli]
adv.越来越多地; 日益,格外; 越来越…; 愈;
incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
adj.难以置信的; 不可思议的; 惊人的; 未必可能的;
index
[ˈɪndeks]
n.索引; 指数; 指示; 标志;
v.给…编索引; 把…编入索引; [经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等);
indication
[ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.指示; 表明; 标示; 象征;
indifferent
[ɪnˈdɪfrənt]
adj.漠不关心的; 无关紧要的; 中立的; 中等的;
indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
adj.不可缺少的; 绝对必要的; 责无旁贷的; 不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
individual
[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
adj.个人的; 个别的; 独特的;
n.个人; 个体;
industrial
[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]
adj.工业的,产业的; 从事工业的; 供工业用的;
industrialize
[ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz]
v.(使) 工业化;
inevitable
[ɪnˈevɪtəbl]
adj.不可避免的; 必然发生的;
infant
[ˈɪnfənt]
n.婴儿,幼儿; 未成年人; 初学者,生手;
adj.婴儿的,幼儿的; 幼稚的,幼小的; 初期的; 未成年的;
infect
[ɪnˈfekt]
v.使受影响,感染; 传染,散布病毒,侵染; (电脑病毒) 使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
infer
[ɪnˈfɜ:(r)]
v.推断; 猜想,推理; 暗示; 意指; 作出推论;
inference
[ˈɪnfərəns]
n.推理; 推断; 推论;
inferior
[ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)]
adj.(质量等) 低劣的; 下级的,下等的; (位置在) 下面的;
n.部下,下属; 次品; 晚辈;
infinite
[ˈɪnfɪnət]
adj.无限的,无穷的; 无数的,许许多多的; 极大的;
n.无限,无穷; [数] 无穷大; 造物主,神; 无限的事物;
inflation
[ɪnˈfleɪʃn]
n.通货膨胀; 膨胀; 夸张; 自命不凡;
influential
[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]
adj.有影响的; 有权势的;
n.有影响力的人物;
inform
[ɪnˈfɔ:m]
v.通知; 使活跃,使充满; 预示;告发;
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
n.因素; (混合物的) 组成部分; (烹调的) 原料; (构成) 要素;
inhabitant
[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]
n.居民,住户; (栖息在某地区的) 动物;
inherit
[ɪnˈherɪt]
v.继承; 经遗传获得(品质、身体特征等),继任;
initial
[ɪˈnɪʃl]
adj.最初的; 开始的; 首字母的;
n.首字母; 特大的大写字母;
initiative
[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]
n.倡议; 主动性; 主动权; 主动精神;
adj.自发的; 创始的; 初步的;
inner
[ˈɪnə(r)]
adj.内部的,内心的; 精神的; 秘密的;
n.内部,里面;
input
[ˈɪnpʊt]
n.输入,投入; 输入电路; 输入端; 输入的数据;
v.把…输入电脑; 输入,给料;
inquiry
[ɪn’kwaɪərɪ]
n.探究; 调查,审查; 询问,质问,质询,追究; 打听;
insight
[ˈɪnsaɪt]
n.顿悟; 领悟; 洞察力,洞悉; 直觉,眼光;
inspire
[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]
v.激励; 鼓舞; 启迪; 赋予灵感; 吸,吸入;
install
[ɪnˈstɔ:l]
v.安装; 安顿,安置; 任命; 使…正式就职;
installation
[ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn]
n.安装; 装置; 就职;
instance
[ˈɪnstəns]
n.情况; 例子,实例; 要求,建议;
v.举…为例;
instinct
[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]
n.本能,天性; 冲动; 天资,天才;
institution
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]
n.(大学、银行等规模大的) 机构; 惯例,制度,规定,建立; 社会事业机构;
instrumental
[ˌɪnstrəˈmentl]
adj.仪器的; 乐器的; 有帮助的; 起作用的;
●Part2 真题长难句
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they’re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(2002翻译第四题)
劈树:本句含有三个谓语,“are”,“are”,“is”,所以可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句为:They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory ;
第二分句为:and they’re essential to practices;
第三分句为:in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements;
造竹:第一分句同第二分句是并列句,第三分句是定语从句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
autonomous (自主的,自治的)
第一分句:They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory ;
“They”指代上文“Freedom and dignity(自由与尊严)”;
“the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory”翻译为“传统理论中自主行为人所拥有的”;
“They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory”可以直译为“自由与尊严是传统理论中自主行为人所拥有的”,也可以意译为“传统理论认为,自由与尊严是自主行为人所拥有的”;
第一分句翻译为:传统理论认为,自由与尊严是自主行为人所拥有的;
第二分句:and they’re essential to practices;
“essential to...”的含义为“对于...必不可少”;
“they’re essential to practices”翻译为“它们是实践活动中必不可少的”;
第二分句翻译为:它们是实践活动中必不可少的;
第三分句:in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements;
“held responsible for his conduct”同“given credit for his achievements”是并列关系;
“be held responsible for...”的含义为“对…负责”;
“conduct”的含义为“行为”;
“a person is held responsible for his conduct”翻译为“一个人应该对自己的行为负责”;
“given credit for...”的含义为“因为…给予肯定”;
“given credit for his achievements”翻译为“因其成绩而给予肯定”;
第三分句翻译为:一个人应该对自己的行为负责并应该因其成绩而给予肯定;
原文回顾:
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they’re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
全句翻译为:传统理论认为,自由与尊严是自主行为人所拥有的,是一个人应该对自己的行为负责并应该因其成绩而给予肯定的实践活动中所必不可少的(前提)。
句式结构考点:并列句,定语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man
be essential to
be held responsible for
be given credit for
●明日预告
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(2002翻译第五题)
●智慧点滴
Love yourself. It is important to stay positive because beauty comes from the inside out.
爱你自己,保持乐观至关重要,因为美丽是由内到外的体现。