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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
shiver
[ˈʃɪvə(r)]
n.发抖,颤抖; 碎块,破片;
v.战栗,发抖;
shrink
[ʃrɪŋk]
v.收缩,皱缩; (使) 缩水; 退缩,畏缩;
n.收缩; 畏缩;
shrug
[ʃrʌg]
v.耸肩(以表示冷淡,怀疑等);
n.耸肩;
signature
[ˈsɪgnətʃə(r)]
n.签名; 署名; 识别标志,鲜明特征;
significance
[sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns]
n.意义; 重要性; 意思;
significant
[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]
adj.重要的; 有意义的; 有重大意义的; 值得注意的;
n.有意义的事物; 象征,标志;
simplicity
[sɪmˈplɪsəti]
n.简单,朴素; 质朴,天真; 无知;
sin
[sɪn]
n.违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行; 罪恶,罪孽; 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事;
v.犯罪,犯过错;
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
adj.真诚的,诚挚的; 真心实意的; 真实的;
singular
[ˈsɪŋgjələ(r)]
adj.奇特的; 非凡的; 单数的;
n.单数形式(的词);
site
[saɪt]
n.遗址; 地点,位置,场所; [计算机] 网站; 地皮;
v.使坐落在; 安放,设置; 给…造址; 为…提供场所;
sketch
[sketʃ]
n.素描; 草图; 梗概;
v.速写; 草拟; 简述;
skilled
[skɪld]
adj.熟练的,有技能的;
skim
[skɪm]
v.略读; 撇去; 使掠过;
adj.脱脂的;
slam
[slæm]
v.砰地关上(门或窗); 猛烈抨击; 使劲一推; 猛劲一摔; 猛力打击;
n.猛击; 猛然关闭的声音;
slap
[slæp]
n.掌掴; 掌掴声;
v.猛打; 用力放置; 尖刻批评、侮辱; 拍击;
slippery
[ˈslɪpəri]
adj.滑溜的; 狡猾的; 不可靠的;
slope
[sləʊp]
n.斜坡; 斜率; 倾斜; 斜面;
v.倾斜; 有斜度; 悄悄地走; 潜行; 使倾斜;
smash
[smæʃ]
v.打碎; 撞击; 猛扣(球等); 被击碎; 扣球,抽杀;
snap
[snæp]
v.拍照; 拍…的快照;
n.(树枝等的) 突然折断; 严厉的话;
snatch
[snætʃ]
n.抢; 一阵子,一下工夫; 很小的数量;
v.作出握住或抢夺的动作; 很快接受; 抢夺,夺得; [体育运动] 举重;
soar
[sɔ:(r)]
v.高飞; 飞腾; 猛增,剧增; 高耸,屹立;
n.高飞; 高涨; 上升高度;
solemn
[ˈsɒləm]
adj.庄重的; 庄严的,严肃的; 隆重的,神圣的; 犹豫的,阴沉的;
sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
adj.复杂的; 精致的; 富有经验的; 深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故; 使迷惑; 篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
sore
[sɔ:(r)]
adj.疼痛的; 使人伤心的; 恼火的,发怒的;
n.(肌肤的) 痛处,伤处;
spade
[speɪd]
n.铁锹,铲子;
v.铲;
span
[spæn]
n. 跨度; 一段时间;
v.跨越时间或空间;
spark
[spɑ:k]
n.电火花; 燃烧的颗粒; 火星,火花,余火;
v.发出火星,发出闪光; 正常运转; 发动,触发; 激起运动,鼓舞;
species
[ˈspi:ʃi:z]
n.物种; 种类; 类型;
specific
[spəˈsɪfɪk]
adj.具体的; 明确的; 特种的;
n.特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质,特性;
specify
[ˈspesɪfaɪ]
v.指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性; 明确提出,详细说明;
specimen
[ˈspesɪmən]
n.样品; 范例; (化验的) 抽样; 某种类型的人;
spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
adj.惊人的; 场面富丽的,壮观的; 引人注意的; 惊动一时的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;
speculate
[ˈspekjuleɪt]
v.思索,猜测,推测; 投机; 思索;
spill
[spɪl]
v.溢出; 泼出; 涌出; 蜂拥而出; 泄露机密;
n.洒出(量); 泼出(量); 溢出(量);
spin
[spɪn]
v.纺纱; 吐(丝),作(茧),结网; 快速旋转; 眩晕; 纺(线); 吐丝,将…抽成丝; 使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为; 快速的旋运动; 眩晕; 疾驰;
spiritual
[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]
adj.精神的; 心灵的; 高尚的,崇高的; 宗教的;
spite
[spaɪt]
n.怨恨; 恶意; 恶事;
v.向…表示恶意; 欺负; 刁难; 泄愤;
spoil
[spɔɪl]
v.变质; 掠夺; 腐败; 损坏,糟蹋; 把(酒,肉等)放坏; 溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等); 抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺; 废品,次品;
spray
[spreɪ]
v.喷; 喷射;
n.喷雾; 浪花; 喷雾器;
●Part2
真题长难句
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.(2004翻译第四题)
劈树:本句含有两个谓语,“developed”,“determines”,所以可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句为:Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea ;
第二分句为:that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society;
造竹:第一分句是主句,第二分句是同位语从句。
第一分句:Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea ;
“Whorf developed the idea”是主干;
“Being interested in the relationship of language and thought”是现在分词短语伴随状语作原因;
其中“the relationship of language and thought”的含义为“语言与思维的关系”;
状语翻译为“由于对语言与思维的关系感兴趣”;
“developed”的含义为“发展,逐渐形成”;
“Whorf developed the idea”翻译为“沃尔夫逐渐形成了这样的观点”;
第一分句翻译为:由于对语言与思维的关系感兴趣,沃尔夫逐渐形成了这样的观点;
第二分句:that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society;
“the structure of language”的含义为“语言的结构”;
“the structure of habitual thought”的含义为“习惯性思维的结构”;
“in a society”是状语,可以前置于第二分句的句首;
第二分句翻译为:在一个社会中,语言的结构决定习惯性思维的结构;
主句与同位语从句可以通过冒号连接;
原文回顾:
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
全句翻译为:由于对语言与思维的关系感兴趣,沃尔夫逐渐形成了这样的观点:在一个社会中,语言的结构决定习惯性思维的结构。
句式结构考点:同位语从句,现在分词短语作状语;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
Being interested in
the relationship of
habitual thought in a society
●明日预告
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.(2004年翻译第五题)
●智慧点滴
It is a great art to do the right thing at the right season.
在适当的时候做适当的事是一门伟大的艺术